a) PTHH : \(C+O_2-t^o-CO_2\)

b) \(n_C=\frac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh : \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{kk}=\frac{4,48}{20}\cdot100=22,4\left(l\right)\)

nCu = 6,4/64 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 2Cu + O2 -> (t°) 2CuO

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,05 ---> 0,1

mCuO = 0,1 . 80 = 8 (g)

Vkk = 0,05 . 5 . 22,4 = 5,6 (l)

\(a.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ MàV_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{kk}\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,6.22,4.5=67,2\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{NaOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,6}=1,5\\ \Rightarrow Tạora2muốiNaHCO_3vàNa_2CO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(BTnguyento\left(C\right)\right)\\x+2y=0,9\left(BTnguyento\left(Na\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,3.84+0,3.106=57\left(g\right)\)

a)C2H6O+3O2to→2CO2+3H2O

0,3-------------0,9------0,6

nC2H6O=\(\dfrac{13,8}{46}\)=0,3mol

nCO2=2nC2H6O=0,6mol

⇒VCO2=0,6×22,4=13,44l

⇒Vkk=0,9×22,4×5=100,8l

a) S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

b) \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

        0,1-->0,1------->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{kk}=2,24:20\%=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d) \(m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{20}.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.2,24=11,2\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{SO_2}=64.0,1=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Chắc câu b là V oxi em nhỉ? Anh tính như thế rồi nha ^^

a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.2,24=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.74=37\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37.100}{2}=1850\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nFe = 46,4/56 = 29/35 (mol)

PTHH: 4Fe + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Fe2O3

Mol: 29/35 ---> 87/140 ---> 29/70

mFe2O3 = 29/70 . 160 = 464/7 (g)

Vkk = 87/140 . 5 . 22,4 = 69,6 (l)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=33,6.5=168\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right);m_{H_2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.74=74\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.100}{10}=740\left(g\right)\)