Bài 1

\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)

\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)

Bài 2

\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x²-8x+6x-4x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)

`a)4x(x-2)+x-2=0`

`<=>(x-2)(4x+1)=0`

`<=>[(x-2=0),(4x+1=0):}`

`<=>[(x=2),(x=-1/4):}`

Vậy `S={2;-1/4}.`

`b)(3x-1)^3-9=0`

`<=>(3x-1-3)(3x-1+3)=0`

`<=>(3x-4)(3x+2)=0`

`<=>[(3x-4=0),(3x+2=0):}`

`<=>[(x=4/3),(x=-2/3):}`

Vậy `S={4/3;-2/3}.`

`c)x^3-8+(x-2)(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)+(x-2)(x+1)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2+3x+5)=0`

Mà `x^2+3x+5=(x+3/2)^2+11/4>=11/4>0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

Vậy `S={2}`

a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

a, \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4};x=2\)

b, \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3};x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c, \(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+5\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) Ta có: \(4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)(2x-3)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=3/2 hoặc x=-5

a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-5\right\}\)

b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(5x\left(2x-3\right)-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(2x-3\right)-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2-64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(9-6x+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ta có: \(x^2-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

hay x=3

a: \(3x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+\left(4x-12\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Sửa đề:\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^3+2x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+2x=17\)

=>2x+1=17

=>2x=17-1=16

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-6x^4y^2:3x^2y^2=15x\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15+x^2-2x+1-2x^2=15x\)

=>\(15x=-14\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)

\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ..

\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ..

\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ..

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

Vậy: S={3}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;2;-2}

a) 3.(x-3)-4x+12=0

=> 3x - 9 - 4x + 12 = 0

=> -x + 3 = 0

=> x = 3

b) (x+2)^2-(x+2).(x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

=> 4x + 8 = 0

=> x = -2

c) x^3+3x=3x^2+1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-3x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=> x = 1

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2

e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-5^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 4 hoăc x = -1

a) \(6x^2-72x=0\)

\(6x\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(6x=0\) hoặc \(x-72=0\)

*) \(6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-12=0\)

\(x=12\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=12\)

b) \(-2x^4+16x=0\)

\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

\(-2x=0\) hoặc \(x^3-8=0\)

*) \(-2x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^3-8=0\)

\(x^3=8\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)

\(x-9=0\)

\(x=9\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8=0\)

\(-6x^2+12x=0\)

\(-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(-6x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

*) \(-6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)