\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)

⇒x=42,y=28,z=20

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5

Lời giải:

1. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{x+2y}{3+4}=\frac{-112}{7}=-16$

$\Rightarrow x=-16.3=-48; y=-16.2=-32$

Đoạn $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{x}{7}$ là sao em? Em xem lại đề.

2. 

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}(1)$

$5y=7z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

$=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2.21=42; y=2.14=28; z=2.10=20$

b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)

a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)

f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)

b: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

c: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y^2+5y+25\right)=y^3-125\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >\dfrac{3}{2}y\\x< >-\dfrac{y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=-2\\\dfrac{-5}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{3}{3x+y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{25}{3x+y}=-10\\-\dfrac{20}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{12}{3x+y}=84\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{37}{3x+y}=74\\-\dfrac{5}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{3}{3x+y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{5}{2x-3y}+3:\dfrac{1}{2}=21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{-5}{2x-3y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-3y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-3y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\2x-3y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{66}\\3y=2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{33}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{66}\\y=\dfrac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >y-2\\x< >-y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x-y+2}-\dfrac{5}{x+y-1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{x-y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x-y+2}-\dfrac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\dfrac{15}{x-y+2}+\dfrac{10}{x+y-1}=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{29}{x-y+2}=29\\\dfrac{3}{x-y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\3+\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x+y-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)

c:

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y< >2x\\y< >-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{6}{x+y}=-1\\\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{6}{x+y}=-1\\\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{3}{x+y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{x+y}=-1\\\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\2x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=2x-3=4-3=1(nhận)

d:ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-y+1\\x< >\dfrac{1}{2}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{x+y-1}+\dfrac{1}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{15}{x+y-1}+\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19}{x+y-1}=\dfrac{19}{2}\\\dfrac{15}{x+y-1}+\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=2\\\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=7-\dfrac{15}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y+3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=3-x=3+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{19}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

e:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2y\)

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-2y}+\dfrac{2}{x+2y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x-2y}+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-2y}+\dfrac{2}{x+2y}=3\\\dfrac{6}{x-2y}+\dfrac{8}{x+2y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{6}{x+2y}=5\\\dfrac{3}{x-2y}+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{x-2y}+4:\dfrac{-6}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{x-2y}=-1+4\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=-1+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\x-2y=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{35}\\x-2y=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{70}\\2y=x-\dfrac{9}{7}=-\dfrac{87}{70}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{70}\\y=-\dfrac{87}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

Bài  2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

a. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3$

$\Rightarrow x=2(-3)=-6; y=5(-3)=-15$

b. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$7x=3y=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{16}{\frac{-4}{21}}=-84$

$\Rightarrow x=(-84):7=-12; y=-84:3=-28$

c. $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{18}=\frac{3x+2y}{15+18}=\frac{66}{33}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2.5=10; y=9.2=18$

d. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{x-2y}{15-14}=\frac{16}{1}=16$

$\Rightarrow x=16.15=240; y=7.16=112$

e.

Đặt $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=5k ; y=2k$

Khi đó: $xy=5k.2k=10k^2=1000\Rightarrow k^2=100\Rightarrow k=\pm 10$

Với $k=10$ thì $x=5k=50; y=2k=20$

Với $k=-10$ thì $x=5k=-50; y=2k=-20$

Bài 2:

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{13}-\frac{y}{7}-\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x-y-z}{13-7-5}=\frac{6}{1}=6$

$\Rightarrow x=13.6=78; y=7.6=42; z=5.6=30$