PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}-m_{Zn}=1,6\left(g\right)\)

a. \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)

b.\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{ZnO}\)

\(\Rightarrow6,5+m_{O_2}=8,1\)

\(\Rightarrow m_O=8,1-6,5=1,6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow65x+27y=2,87\left(1\right)\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(\Rightarrow81x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\cdot102=3,75\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,04\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot81}{3,75}\cdot100\%=86,4\%\)

Hai oxit kim loại thu được là ZnO (a mol) và Al₂O₃ (b mol).

Ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+27.2b=2,87\\81a+102b=3,75\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,04\\b=0,005\end{matrix}\right.\).

Phần trăm khối lượng của kẽm oxit trong hỗn hợp sản phẩm là:

%m_ZnO=\(\dfrac{0,04.81}{3,75}.100\%=86,4\%\).

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\x_{Ca}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+40y=17,6\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(m_{Mg}=0,4\cdot24=9,6g\)

   \(m_{Ca}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)

b)\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

   \(2Ca+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CaO\)

Từ hai pt: \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3\cdot32=9,6g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)

a) 

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24.n_{Mg}+40.n_{Ca}=17,6\\n_{Mg}=2.n_{Ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ca}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,4.24=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: 2Ca + O₂ --t^o--> 2CaO 

            0,2-->0,1

             2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,4--->0,2

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(a,Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_4H_{10}}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ 2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)8CO_2+10H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16a+58b=7,4\\22,4a+22,4.4b=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_4H_{10}}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,n_{O_2}=2a+\dfrac{13}{2}b=2.0,1+6,5.0,1=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,85.22,4=19,04\left(l\right)\)

Gọi số mol Al, Na trong a gam hỗn hợp là x, y (mol)

=> 27x + 23y = a (1)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             x---------------->0,5x

            4Na + O₂ --t^o--> 2Na₂O

              y---------------->0,5y

=> 102.0,5x + 62.0,5y = 1,64.a

=> 51x + 31y = 1,64a (2)

(1)(2) => 51x + 31y = 1,64(27x + 23y)

=> 6,72x = 6,72y

=> x = y

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27x}{27x+23y}.100\%=54\%\\\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{23y}{27x+23y}.100\%=46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)

\(m_{O_2}=15-9=6\left(g\right)\)

b: \(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)

m=22-16=6(g)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2ZnO\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}\)

a) 

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$2Zn + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO$

b) Theo ĐLBTKL:

\(m_{Kim.lo\text{ại}}+m_{O_2}=m_{\text{ox}it}\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=13,7-11=2,7\left(g\right)\)