a: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\dfrac{2x-5+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{7-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=-\infty\)

b: \(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}}{3x^2+4-\dfrac{5}{x^2}}}\)

\(=lim_{x->+\infty}x\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3x^2+4}}=+\infty\)

`a)lim_{x->+oo}[5x^2+x^3+5]/[4x^3+1]`       `ĐK: 4x^3+1 ne 0`

`=lim_{x->+oo}[5/x+1+5/[x^3]]/[4+1/[x^3]]`

`=1/4`

`b)lim_{x->-oo}[2x^2-x+1]/[x^3+x-2x^2]`      `ĐK: x ne 0;x ne 1`

`=lim_{x->-oo}[2/x-1/[x^2]+1/[x^3]]/[1+1/[x^2]-2/x]`

`=0`

Câu `c` giống `b`.

Lời giải:

a. \(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(x^3+x+1)=3>0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 1+}(x-1)=0\) và $x-1>0$ khi $x>1$

\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 1+}\frac{x^3+x+1}{x-1}=+\infty\)

b.

 \(\lim\limits_{x\to -1+}(3x+2)=-1<0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to -1+}(x+1)=0\) và $x+1>0$ khi $x>-1$

\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to -1+}\frac{3x+2}{x+1}=-\infty\)

c.

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}(x-15)=-17<0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}(x-2)=0\) và $x-2<0$ khi $x<2$

\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{x-15}{x-2}=+\infty\)

a) = = -4.

b) = = (2-x) = 4.

c) =
= = = .

d) = = -2.

e) = 0 vì (x² + 1) = x²( 1 + ) = +∞.

f) = = -∞, vì > 0 với ∀x>0.

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{3x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2+3}{4+2+4}=\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{-3+2}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{4-x^2}{2x^2+7x+6}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}{2x^2+4x+3x+6}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2-x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{2-\left(-2\right)}{2\cdot\left(-2\right)+3}=\dfrac{4}{-4+3}=-4\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-13x+20}{x^3+64}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{2x^2-8x-5x+20}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{x^3+64}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(4-4\right)\left(2\cdot4-5\right)}{4^3+64}=0\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2+8x+6}{-2x^2+7x+9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x^2+2x+6x+6}{-2x^2-2x+9x+9}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}{-2x\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+9\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2x+6}{-2x+9}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)+6}{-2\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{11}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x->0^-^-}\dfrac{-2x+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{0-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-1}=1\)

b: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)