Quy đồng mẫu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{25-x}{25-5x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}+\dfrac{x-7}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-20}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{2}{2x+3}-\dfrac{2x-9}{9-4x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-20+x^2-7x+10+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\\ b,=\dfrac{10x+15-4x+6+2x-9}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2x-3}\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{x+4-x}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\)
giải các phương trình sau
1, \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
2, \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
3, \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3(x+4)}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{3-5x}{(x-4)(x+4)}=\frac{x-4}{(x-4)(x+4)}\)
\(\Rightarrow -3(x+4)-(3-5x)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-15=x-4\Leftrightarrow x=11\) (thỏa mãn)
a) \(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}+x=1+\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
c) \(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}=2\)
a, \(\Rightarrow10x-4+6x=6+15-9x\Leftrightarrow7x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{7}\)
b, \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x^2+5x-2\right)-6x^2-3=33\Leftrightarrow10x-7=33\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
c, \(\Rightarrow12x-10x-4=21-9x\Leftrightarrow11x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)
d, \(\Rightarrow3x-3+2x-2-x+1=12\Leftrightarrow4x=16\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}+x=1+\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-2+3x}{3}=\dfrac{2+5-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x-2}{3}=\dfrac{7-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x-4=21-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x+9x=21+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,\dfrac{5x-2}{3}+x=1+\dfrac{-3x+5}{2}\)
\(2\left(5x-2\right)+6x=-9x+21\)
\(16x+9x=21+4\)
\(25x=25\)
\(x=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{3x^2+5x-2}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{6x^2=10x-4-6x^2-3}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{10x-4-3}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{10x-7}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(10x=33+7\)
\(x=4\)
Làm tính cộng các phân thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{5}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{3}{5xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x^2-5x}+\dfrac{25-x}{25-5x}\)
d) \(x^2+\dfrac{x^4+1}{1-x^2}+1\)
e) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-x}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Giải các phương trình sau: (TM ĐK)
1) \(\dfrac{11}{x}=\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}\)
2) \(\dfrac{14}{3x-12}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}=\dfrac{3}{8-2x}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
3) \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10}\)
4) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\)
5) \(\left(1-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
mng giúp mk bài này nha. Cảm ơn bạn nhiều
\(1,\left(dk:x\ne0,-1,4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}-\dfrac{11}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x\left(x-4\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-11\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-36x+2x^2+2x-11x^2+44x-11x+44=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=44\left(tm\right)\)
\(2,\left(đk:x\ne4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14.2-6\left(2+x\right)-3.3+5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-12-6x-9+5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)
bài 1; Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau:
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x^3+1};\dfrac{x-1}{x+1};\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2+5x};\dfrac{x+5}{x^2+10x+25};\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)
Giải PT sau:
a, 3x - 7 = 0
b, 8 - 5x = 0
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
d, \(\dfrac{3x-2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)
e, ( 5x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
f, (x + 1)(2x - 3) = 0
g, 4x(x + 3) - 5(x + 3) = 0
h, 8(x - 6) - 2x(6 - x) = 0
i, \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x^2-x}\)
k, \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-4}\)
m, \(\dfrac{3}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^2-3}\)
n,\(\dfrac{3}{2x+10}\)+ \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
u, \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`
`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`
`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`
Vậy `S = {-7/3}`
(\(\dfrac{x^2-5x}{x^2-25}\)-1):(\(\dfrac{25-x^2}{x^2+2x-15}\)-\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+5}\)-\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-5}\))