ảnh đại diện của mình đẹp ko

1: B là số nguyên

=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>n thuộc {4;2;8;-2}

3:

a: -72/90=-4/5
b: 25*11/22*35

\(=\dfrac{25}{35}\cdot\dfrac{11}{22}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)

c: \(\dfrac{6\cdot9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\dfrac{54-34}{189-119}=\dfrac{20}{70}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Mình mới học lớp 5 thôi nha

Mong bạn thông cảm

 👌🏻

A a yamate

\(M=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{2a}{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{2c}{a}+3}\)

\(đặt\left(\dfrac{a}{b};\dfrac{b}{c};\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\left(x;y;z>0\right)\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3}\)

\(ta\) \(đi\) \(cminh:A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

có:

\(\dfrac{1}{z+2x+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow z+2x+3\ge6\Leftrightarrow2x+z\ge3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow x+2y\ge3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y+2z+3}\le\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y+2z\ge3\)

\(cộng\) \(vế\Rightarrow2x+z+2y+x+2z+y\ge9\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\left(đúng\right)\)

\(do:x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}dấu"="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\left(x-y+2\right)^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+12\left(x-y\right)+6\left(x-y\right)^2+8-\left(x^3-y^3\right)-8=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2y+3xy^2+12\left(x-y\right)+6\left(x-y\right)^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3xy\left(x-y\right)+12\left(x-y\right)+6\left(x-y\right)^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)=12\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2x+2y-4\right)=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\)

\(\dfrac{bc}{a+b+c+a}\le\dfrac{bc}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\ \dfrac{ac}{b+c+a+b}\le\dfrac{ac}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\\ \dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\left(\dfrac{bc}{4}+\dfrac{ac}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\left(\dfrac{bc}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\left(\dfrac{ac}{4}+\dfrac{ab}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\cdot\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{b}{4}+\dfrac{a}{4}\\ =\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\left(đfcm\right)\)

Hi vọng là tìm GTLN:

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử b, c cùng phía với 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc\ge b+c-1\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có: 

\(4=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+2bc+abc\Leftrightarrow2bc+abc\le4-a^2\Leftrightarrow bc\left(a+2\right)\le\left(2-a\right)\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow bc+a\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:

\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\le1\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.

Ta có: P= \(2a+3b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}\) = \(\text{​​}\text{​​}(\dfrac{1}{a}+a)+\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)+\left(a+2b\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\text{​​}\text{​​}(\dfrac{1}{a}+a)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot a}=2\)

             \(\text{​​}\text{​​}\left(\dfrac{4}{b}+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{b}\cdot b}=4\)

Do đó: P \(\ge2+4+5=11\)

Vậy: P(min)=11  khi:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=a\\\dfrac{4}{b}=b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right..\)