\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\dfrac{3}{2}< >\dfrac{2}{-3}\)

nên hệ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất

c: 3/2<>0/1

nên hệ có 1 nghiệmduy nhất

d: 0/1<>-1/-1

nên hệ có 1 nghiệm duy nhất

e: 1/2=2/4<>3/1

nên hệ ko có nghiệm

f: 1:1/2=1:1/2=1:1/2

nên hệ có vô số nghiệm

a, b và c có thể dùng phương pháp thế hoặc cộng trừ đại số

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\1-y-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\1-2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\2y=6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận hpt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(-2;3)

b và c làm tương tự

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-4\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) ( cộng đại số bạn nhé )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\-2-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\9x-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=13\\9x-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\9.1-6y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+x-y=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Thay \(x=-2\) vào \(x+y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2+y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=3\)

Vậy \(x=-2;y=3\)

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\2x-y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\8x-4y=-44\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+4y=11\\11x=-33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\2x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=9\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+5y=18\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=12\\6x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=9\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=8\\-x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{8}{7}\\-x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x+6y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x+4y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=\sqrt{3}+10\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=-5-\sqrt{3}-10=-15-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\6x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.-6x+12y=18}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+4\\-4y-8+5y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot5+4=14\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-30+6x=3\\y=10-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\6y-12+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{7}\\y=\dfrac{19}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5\left|y-1\right|=2\\x-2\left|y-1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+10\left|y-1\right|=4\\5x-10\left|y-1\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-2\left|y-1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y-1\right|=0\Rightarrow y=1\)

Xem lại giúp tớ dấu căn ở câu c và d nhé.