\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`B17:`

`a)` Với `x \ne +-3` có:

`A=[x+15]/[x^2-9]+2/[x+3]`

`A=[x+15+2(x-3)]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`A=[x+15+2x-6]/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`A=[3x+9]/[(x-3)(x+3)]=3/[x-3]`

`b)A=[-1]/2<=>3/[x-3]=-1/2<=>-x+3=6<=>x=-3` (ko t/m)

   `=>` Ko có gtr nào của `x` t/m

`c)A in ZZ<=>3/[x-3] in ZZ`

   `=>x-3 in Ư_3`

 Mà `Ư_3={+-1;+-3}`

`@x-3=1=>x=4`

`@x-3=-1=>x=2`

`@x-3=3=>x=6`

`@x-3=-3=>x=0`

________________________________

`B18:`

`a)M=1/3`             `ĐK: x  \ne +-4`

`<=>(4/[x-4]-4/[x+4]).[x^2+8x+16]/32=1/3`

`<=>[4(x+4)-4(x-4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)].[(x+4)^2]/32=1/3`

`<=>32/[x-4].[x+4]/32=1/3`

`<=>3x+12=x-4`

`<=>x=-8` (t/m)

1:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-2;1\right\}\)

 \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`

`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`

`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`

`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`

`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`

`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`

`=-1/(x+2)`

`b)P<0`

`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`

Vì `-1<0`

`<=>x+2>0`

`<=>x> -2`

`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`

`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`

`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``

`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`

`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)|2x-1|=3`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\) 

`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`

`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?

a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)

 \(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)

b) Để P < 0

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)

<=> x +2 > 0

<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)

c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

<=> x² + 4x + 2 = 0

<=> (x+2)² = 2

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = -1, ta có:

P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;-2\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{x+2}.\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

b) \(P< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+2}< 0\Rightarrow x+2>0\Rightarrow x>-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x>-2;x\ne2\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x}\Rightarrow-x=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=x^2+3x+2\Rightarrow x^2+4x+2=0\)

\(\Delta=4^2-2.4=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\1-2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\P=-\dfrac{1}{-1+2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)