n_Zn = 0,2 (mol)

n_HCl = 0,5 (mol)

Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl₂ + H₂

bđ 0,2 0,5 (mol)

pư 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,4 \(\rightarrow\) 0,2 -----> 0,2 (mol)

spư 0 .......0,1.....0,2...........0,2 (mol)

a) m_ZnCl2 = 27,2 (g)

b)V_H2=4,48 (l)

c) NaOH + HCl \(\rightarrow\) NaCl + H₂O

0,1 <--- 0,1 (mol)

V_NaOH = \(\frac{0,1}{0,5}\) = 0,2 (l) = 200 ml

\(pt:zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

a,theo đề bài ta có : \(n_{zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right),n_{hcl}=1.0,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

ta thấy hcl dư vì: \(\frac{n_{hcl}}{2}>\frac{n_{zn}}{1}\)

theo phương trình \(n_{zncl_2}=n_{zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{zncl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(mol\right)\)

b,\(n_{h_2}=n_{zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{hcl}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c,theo phương trình \(n_{hcl_{pu}}=2n_{zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{hcl_{du}}=n_{hcl_{bandau}}-n_{pu}=0,5-0,4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(pt:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=n_{hcl}=0.1\Rightarrow V_{dd}=\frac{0.1}{0.5}=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(a) 2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + H_2O\\ n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,1.1.2 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2}{1} = 0,2(lít)\\ b) Na_2SO_3 + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + SO_2 + H_2O\\ n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

        1         2              1           1

     0,3      0,6             0,3        0,3

a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)

              1            1              1            1

            0,6          0,6

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot1=0,4mol\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

 0,8              0,4

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6l\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.4\cdot1=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.8.............0.4..............0.4\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.5}=1.6\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.4+1.6=2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

Đáp án là D 

Câu 7 : 

\(n_{H2SO4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H2SO4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 8 : 

\(n_{H2SO4}=0,5.0,7=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{H2SO4}=2.0,35=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,7.56}{12\%}.100\%=326,67\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{326,67}{1,15}=284,06\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 12 : 

a) \(2Cu+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CuO\)

 \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(CuSO_4+Fe\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\downarrow\)

b) \(MgSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)

\(Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow MgCO_3+2NaNO_3\)

\(MgCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}MgO+CO_2\)

c) \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(NaOH=HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(2NaCl+2H_2O\xrightarrow[cmn]{đpdd}2NaOH+H_2+Cl_2\)

\(Cl_2+H_2\xrightarrow[]{as}2HCl\)

\(HCl+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+2H_2O\)

\(FeSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow FeCl_2+BaSO_4\)

\(FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\)

\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Mg\rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+Fe\)

e) \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6KOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3K_2SO_4\)

\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_2+Mg\rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+Âl\)

\(2Al+3Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2AlCl_3\)

Bạn xem đề chỗ AlCl₃ ra Al₂(SO₄)₃ nhé

Câu 10 : 

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{5,6\%.400}{100\%.56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.300}{100\%.160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2KOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

         0,4          0,3                                0,2

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,4}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuSO_4dư\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{kt}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

Câu 11 : 

\(n_{BaCl2}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(BaCl_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3+2KCl\)

\(n_{KCl}=2n_{BaCl2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{MKCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1+0,1}=1M\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.5\cdot0.5=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.25.........0.125...........0.125\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.125}{0.5}=0.25\left(M\right)\)