B2 : 

a) 

nCH4 = 3.2/16 = 0.2 (mol) 

CH4 + 2O2 -to-> CO2 + 2H2O 

0.2____0.4_____0.2 

VO2 = 0.4*22.4 = 8.96 (l) 

mCO2 = 0.2*44 = 8.8 (g) 

B3 : 

Oxit axit : 

- CO2 : cacbon dioxit 

- N2O5 : dinito pentaoxit 

- SiO2 : silic dioxit 

Oxit bazo : 

- Na2O : natri oxit 

- CuO : đồng (II) oxit 

- Ag2O : Bạc oxit 

Chúc em học tốt !!!

Bài 2.

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,2    >      0,3                                             ( mol )

                  0,3             0,24       0,12           ( mol )

\(m_{CO_2}=0,24.44=10,56g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,12.18=2,16g\)

PTHH: 2CO + O2→2CO2

C2H4 + 3O2→ 2CO2 +2 H2O

nH2O= mM=\(\dfrac{1,8}{18}\)=0,1(mol)

nC2H4=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).nH2O=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).0,1=0,05(mol)

=> VC2H4=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(lít)

->VCO=4,48 − 1,12= 3,36(lít)

b)  nCO2 (1)=nCO=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15(mol)

mCO2 (1)=n.M=0,15.44=6,6(g)

nCO2 (2)=2.nC2H4=2.0,05=0,1(mol)

mCO2 (2)=n.M=0,1.44=4,4(g)

mCO2 sau pư=6,6 + 4,4= 11(g)

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5mol\)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)

0,5     0,25             0,5    ( mol )

\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6l\)

a) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO

            0,5-->0,25------>0,5

=> m_CuO = 0,5.80 = 40 (g)

b) V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

nCu = 32 : 64 = 0,5 (mol ) 
pthh : 2Cu+ O2 -t--> 2CuO 
         0,5 --> 0,25----> 0,5 (mol) 
=> mCuO = 0,5 . 80 = 40 (g) 
=> VO2 (dktc ) = 0,25 . 22,4=5,6 (l)

a) 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o-- 2Al₂O₃

_____0,5-->0,375--->0,25

=> m_Al2O3 = 0,25.102 = 25,5 (g)

b) V_O2 = 0,375.22,4 = 8,4 (l)

=> V_kk = 8,4.5 = 42 (l)

a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)

b)

\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{21,6}{27} = 0,8(mol)\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,4.102 = 40,8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 13,44.5 = 67,2(lít)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21.6}{27}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

\(0.8......0.6........0.4\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.4\cdot102=40.8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.6\cdot22.4=67.2\left(l\right)\)

Đốt cháy 10,8g nhôm trong bình chứa oxi.

a,viết phương trình hoá học của phản ứng. 

b,tính thể tích khí oxi cần dùng (ở đktc)

c,tính khối lượng KMnO4 cần dùng để điều chế lượng oxi nói trên

Bài 1:

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

0,24.... 0,3 .... 0,12 (mol)

\(m_P=0,24.31=7,44\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,12.142=17,04\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

0,8 .... 0,6 ...... 0,4 (mol) 

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

a)\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2CuO\)

tỉ lệ       : 2         1       2

số mol  :0,05    0,025  0,05

\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

b)\(V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,56}{20\%}=2,8\left(l\right)\)

c)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{}Cu+H_2O\)

tỉ lệ        :1          1         1       1

số mlo   :0,1       0,1       0,1     0,1

\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 5,04 / 56 = 0,09 ( mol)

3Fe + 2O2 --(t^o)-- > Fe3O4

0,09    0,06                   0,03   (mol)

=> mFe3O4 = 0,03 . 232 = 6,9(g)

=> VO2 = 0,06 . 22,4  = 1,344 (l)

=> Vkk = 1,344 . 5 = 6,72(l)