\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^4\)
giải phương trình
1)\(2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\)
2)\(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
3) \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
4)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
5) \(\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\)
6)\(\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\)
\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)
a) \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(6x+7\right)^2\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=840\)
Dùng hằng đẳng thức để triển khai và thu gọn:
a) \(x\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3.\left(x+4\right).\left(x-4\right)\)
c) \(3x^2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-1\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(x^3+8\right)+3x^2-3x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3-1-x^3-8+12x-12\)
\(=-21+12x\)
c) \(3x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4-3x^2+x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=0\)
Tìm x.
\(1,\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2,3\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x+2\right)=x+2\)
\(3,4x\left(x-1\right)+4x-2\left(x+1\right)=-2\)
\(4,x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(^{ }\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)
b) \(^{ }8\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)
c) \(^{^{ }}\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)
\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)
=56x+32
b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)
\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)
\(=-20x+47\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
=2
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a/\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(2-5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b/\(\left(3a-1\right)^2+2\left(9a^2-1\right)+\left(3a-1^{ }\right)^2\)
c/\(\left(3x-4^{ }\right)^2+\left(4-x\right)^2-2\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(5x-2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-2\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-2\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x-x+1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1-50x^2+40x-8-2\left(x^3-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-41x^2+34x-7-2x^3+4x-2\)
\(=-2x^3-41x^2+38x-9\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3a+1\right)^2+2\left(9a^2-1\right)+\left(3a-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+1+3a-1\right)^2\)
\(=36a^2\)
Tìm x biết :
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^3+3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)+3x^2\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(9x+1\right)=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-9\left(x+3\right)^2\)
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
⇒ x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
⇒ x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
⇒ 24x+10=0
⇒ 24x=-10
⇒ x=-5/12
a.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)
b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$
$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$
1) \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)
2) \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)
3) \(x^2-6x+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
4) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{10}\\x+1=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{10}-1\\x=-\sqrt{10}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{10}-1;-\sqrt{10}-1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+7=8-4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+4x=8+2+5-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={6;-4}
giải pt: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
Giải:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=2\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1 : dùng hẳng đẳng thức để khai triển và thu gọn
a) \(\left(2x^2+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
b) \(\left(2x^2y-3xy\right)^3\)
c) \(\left(-3xy^4+\frac{1}{2}x^2y^2\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}ab^2-2a^3b\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)
f) \(x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
g) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+3.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)\)
h) \(3x^2.\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
k) \(\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right).\left(x^2+3\right)+\left(3-x^2\right)^3-9x^2.\left(x^2-3\right)\)
l) \(\left(4x+6y\right).\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-54y^3\)