lim \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{3}{2}+.....+\dfrac{n}{2}}{n^2+1}\)
Tìm giới hạn các dãy số sau
a) \(lim\dfrac{2^n+6^n-4^{n-1}}{3^n+6^{n+1}}\)
b) \(lim\dfrac{1+3+5+...+\left(2n+1\right)}{3n^2+4}\)
c) \(lim\dfrac{1+2+3+...+n}{n^2-3}\)
d) \(lim\left[\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
e) \(lim\left[\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1/ lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{n^4-n^2}+3n^2}{1-n^2}\)
2/ lim \(\dfrac{n\sqrt{n}-n^3}{4n^3+\sqrt{n}}\)
3/ lim \(\dfrac{3.4^n-1}{2.3^n+4}\)
4/ lim \(\dfrac{2^{n+1}+4.3^{n-1}}{1-2^{n-1}+3^{n+1}}\)
1/...
2/ \(=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n}}-1}{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{0-1}{4+0}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) (chia cả tử-mẫu cho \(n^3\))
3/ \(=\lim\dfrac{3-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^n}{2.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^n}=\dfrac{3-0}{2.0+3.0}=\dfrac{3}{0}=+\infty\) (chia tử mẫu cho \(4^n\))
4/ \(=\lim\dfrac{2.2^n+\dfrac{4}{3}.3^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.2^n+3.3^n}=\lim\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+\dfrac{4}{3}}{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\dfrac{2.0+\dfrac{4}{3}}{0-\dfrac{1}{2}.0+3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\) (chia tử mẫu cho \(3^n\))
Tính các giới hạn
a) \(lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}\)
\(lim\left(n^3+n\sqrt{n}-5\right)\)
Giúp mình với ạ
a/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}}{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)
b/ \(\lim\limits\left(n^3+n\sqrt{n}-5\right)=+\infty-5=+\infty\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\sqrt[3]{-n^3+2n^2-5}\)
b) \(lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}\)
c) \(lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n+1}-n\right)\)
d) \(lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2-1}{n+1}-2n\right)\)
e) \(lim\dfrac{2n^3+n^2-3n+1}{2-3n}\)
\(a=\lim n\left(\sqrt[3]{-1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^3}}\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\)
\(c=\lim n\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2-1-2n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{-1-2n}{n+1}\right)=-2\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{2n^2+n-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}-3}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)
Tìm \(lim\) \(u_n\), biết \(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\).
A. \(lim\) \(u_n=\dfrac{3}{4}\).
B. \(lim\) \(u_n=\dfrac{3}{5}\).
C. \(lim\) \(u_n=\dfrac{2}{3}\).
D. \(lim\) \(u_n=\dfrac{4}{3}\).
Giải thích chi tiết bước làm và tại sao lại làm như vậy.
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2-1}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\cdot\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(\lim\limits u_n=\lim\limits\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{3}{4}-\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}}{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
=3/4
=>Chọn A
Tìm giới hạn dãy số :
\(a,lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}\\ b,lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}\\ c,lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}\\ d,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}\)
a: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5+0}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+0+0}{5+0}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4\cdot3^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1+0}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d: \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{5n}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+0+0}}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a,lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{5n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2n}{n}}=lim\dfrac{5+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ b,lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{6n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\dfrac{5n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=lim\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(c,lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{3^n}+\dfrac{2^n}{3^n}}{\dfrac{4.3^n}{3^n}}=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(d,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2+5n+3}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{6n}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n}}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a\text{)}lim\dfrac{5n+1}{2n}=lim\dfrac{5}{2}+lim\dfrac{1}{2n}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(b\text{)}lim\dfrac{6n^2+8n+1}{5n^2+3}=lim\dfrac{6+\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{5+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(c\text{)}lim\dfrac{3^n+2^n}{4.3^n}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(d\text{)}lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+5n+3}}{6n+2}=lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{n\left(6+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{5}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}}{6+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a, lim \(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{1+\sqrt{n}}\)
b, lim \(\dfrac{1+2+...+n}{n^2+2}\)
c, lim \((\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n)\)
d, lim \((\sqrt{3n-1}-\sqrt{2n-1})\)
e, lim \((\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}-n)\)
g, lim \(\dfrac{(2)^{n}+(3)^{n+2}}{4×(3)^{n}+(2)^{n+3}}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}}}=1\)
b/ \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n^2+4}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}-\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3+2n^2-n-n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}\right)^2+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}+n^2}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2-n}{\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+n.\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+n^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n+9.3^n}{4.3^n+8.2^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+9.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n}{4.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+8.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a)\(lim\left[n^2\left(\sqrt{n^2+2}-\sqrt{n^2+4}\right)\right]\)
b)lim( \(\dfrac{3}{n-2}-5n\))
c) lim(\(\dfrac{n-1}{\sqrt{3}-n}-\dfrac{4}{2^{-n}}\))
d) \(lim\left(\dfrac{n^2-4}{n-2}-\dfrac{3n^2+4}{n}\right)\)
e) \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+1}-n\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{n^2+1}+n\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{-2n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+2}+\sqrt{n^2+4}}=\lim\dfrac{-2n}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{2}=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{3-5n^2+10n}{n-2}=\lim\dfrac{-5n+10+\dfrac{3}{n}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{1}=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim\left(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{n}-1}-4.2^n\right)=-1-\infty=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{n^3-4n-\left(3n^2+4\right)\left(n-2\right)}{n^2-2n}=\lim\dfrac{-2n^3+6n^2-8n+8}{n^2-2n}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{-2n+6-\dfrac{8}{n}+\dfrac{8}{n^2}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{-\infty}{1}=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
Tính:
A= \(lim\dfrac{n+1}{n^2+2n}\)
B= \(lim\left(-2n^3+n^2+2\right)\)
C= \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2-n-1}}{4n-2}\)
D= \(lim\dfrac{3^n+5.4^n}{4^n+2^n}\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{0}{1}=0\)
\(b=\lim n^3\left(-2+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)=+\infty.\left(-2\right)=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{9-\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{4-\dfrac{2}{n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+5}{1+\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}=\dfrac{5}{1}=5\)