\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10.8}{27}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{22.4}{98}=\dfrac{8}{35}\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(2............3\)

\(0.4..........\dfrac{8}{35}\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.4}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{35}}{3}\Rightarrow Aldư\)

\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.4-\dfrac{8}{35}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot27=6.68\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{8}{35\cdot3}\cdot342=26.05\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{35}\cdot22.4=5.12\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,35}{27}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow2Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,025=8,55\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075.98=7,35\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,35}{27}=0,05mol\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,05      0,075        0,025           0,075

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,025\cdot342=8,55g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68l\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075\cdot98=7,35g\)

Thông cảm cho mk vì chữ mk xấu

Chúc bạn học tốt! 

m Al= 2,7g => n Al= 2,7:27= 0,1 mol

tco phương trình phản ứng

    2Al+ 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

     0,1                        0,05                   0,15 (mol)

n H2= 0,15mol => VH2 = 0,15 . 24,79 = 3,7185(L)

b.  n Al2(SO4)3 thu đc ở trên = 0,05 mol => m Al2(SO4)3= 0,5. 342 = 17,1 g 

c.    n H2SO4 = 9,8: 98= 0,1 mol

ta có pthh

               2 Al+ 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3+ 3H2

                           0,1                                 0,1

V H2= 0,1. 24,79 = 2,479 (L)

bài mik làm là ở điều kiện chuẩn nha bạn, nếu là điều kiện tiêu chẩn thì bạn làm theo bài bn kia á

$a) 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

$b) n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,6.98 = 58,8(gam)$

$c) n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,2.342 = 68,4(gam)$

$d) n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$

\(a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Theo.PTHH\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=1,5.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(c,Theo.PTHH\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,5.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n.M=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 mol 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

0.2______________0.1________0.3 

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.1*342 = 34.2 g 

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{200.15\%}{98} = \dfrac{15}{49}(mol)$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{15}{49}(mol)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{5}{49}(mol)$

Vậy :

$V_{H_2} = \dfrac{15}{49}.22,4 = 6,86(lít)$
$m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{5}{49}.342 = 34,9(gam)$

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot15\%}{98}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(........\dfrac{15}{49}.........\dfrac{5}{49}......\dfrac{15}{49}\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{5}{49}\cdot342=35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{15}{49}\cdot22.4=6.85\left(l\right)\)

a, \(PTHH:3H_2SO_4+2Al\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có : \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{5}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=n.M\approx34,9g\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=6,85\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05\cdot342=17,1\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,1--->0,15-------->0,05------->0,15

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7 (g)

b) V_H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)

c) m_Al2(SO4)3 = 0,05.342 = 17,1 (g)

 PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Làm gộp các phần còn lại

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)