\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Bđ:0.2..........0.5\)
\(Pư:0.2.........0.3..............0.1............0.3\)
\(Kt:0...........0.2...............0.1.............0.3\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)