PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{30}{98}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{\dfrac{15}{49}}{3}\) , ta được H2SO4 dư.
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Sau phản ứng, trong cốc có H2SO4 dư và Al2(SO4)3.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{15}{49}-0,3\approx0,006\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,006.98=0,588\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!