a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b, Sửa đề: 8,4 (g) → 8,1 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT:
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,45=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)