\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ a,Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-0,3.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29.2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Mg + 2HCl -> 2MgCl + H2
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\)
=> HCl dư
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{MgCl}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{H_2}=0,075.2=0,15\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgCl}=0,15.59,5=8,925\left(g\right)\)
