\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^3+30xy=2000\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1000\right]-3xy\left(x+y-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y-10\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-10\left(x+y\right)+100\right]-3xy\left(x+y-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-10\right)\left[2\left(x+y\right)^2-20\left(x+y\right)+200-3xy\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=10\)

Do:

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2-20\left(x+y\right)+200-3xy\)

\(=\left(x+y-10\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy+100\)

\(=\left(x+y-10\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+100>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^3+30xy=2000\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1000\right]-3xy\left(x+y-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y-10\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-10\left(x+y\right)+100\right]-3xy\left(x+y-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-10\right)\left[2\left(x+y\right)^2-20\left(x+y\right)+200-3xy\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=10\)

Do:

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2-20\left(x+y\right)+200-3xy\)

\(=\left(x+y-10\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy+100\)

\(=\left(x+y-10\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+100>0\)

Ta có \(x+y\le1\Leftrightarrow1-x\ge y>0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)

Giả sử \(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4x}-\dfrac{x}{y}\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9\le\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x}{1-x}+\dfrac{3}{x}\ge4x^2+9\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+3\left(1-x\right)-x\left(4x^2+9\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^4-4x^3+13x^2-12x+3}{x\left(1-x\right)}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2}{x\left(1-x\right)}\ge0\)

Vì \(x>0;1-x>0\) nên BĐT trên luôn đúng

Vậy ta được đpcm

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có \(x^2+y^3\ge x^3+y^4\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+y^3\ge x^3+y^2+y^4\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có \(y^4+y^2\ge2y^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^3+y^2\ge x^3+2y^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\le x^2+y^2\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz ta có 

\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\le\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x^3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y^3}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

                         \(\le\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le x+y\left(2\right)\)

Lại có

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\le2\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) => đpcm

Đối với bài này ta cũng có thể chia các khoảng giá trị để chứng minh 

(Nhưng hơi dài và khó hiểu nên mình k làm ) 

Học tốt!!!!!!!!!

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

Có VT = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)}\) 

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|=VP\) (Vì x + y + z = 0)