a)n CO=0,1 mol

n CO2=0,15 mol

=>Dhh\MO2=(0,1.28+0,15.44)\32=0,293

n NO2=0,25 =>m=0,25.46=11,5g

n CO2=0,4 mol=>m=0,4.44=17,6g

=>Dhh\MSO2=0,4546

Ta có: \(n_X=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ x + y = 0,4 (mol) (1)

\(d_{X/NO_2}=0,5\Rightarrow M_X=0,5.46=23\left(g/mol\right)\)

⇒ m_X = 0,4.23 = 9,2 (g)

⇒ 2x + 44y = 9,2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 5:

\(m_{Y}=m_{SO_2}+m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64+\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}.16=19,2(g)\)

Bài 6:

\(V_{CO_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\\ V_{NO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ V_{SO_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448(l)\\ V_{N_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\)

\(\overline{M}_X=16,5.2=33\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{1}{22,4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_X=\dfrac{5}{112}.33=1,473\left(g\right)\)

1)

Coi \(n_X = 1(mol)\)

Gọi : \(n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{N_2} = b(mol)\)

Ta có :

\(n_X = a + b = 1(mol)\\ m_X = 44a + 28b = 1.1,225.32(gam)\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,7 ; b = 0,3\)

Vậy :

\(\%V_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,7}{1}.100\% = 70\%\\ \%V_{N_2} = 100\% - 70\% = 30\%\)

2)

\(n_X = \dfrac{1}{22,4}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_X = n.M = \dfrac{1}{22,4}.1,225.32 = 1,75(gam)\)

Đặt \(n_{O_2}=x;n_{CO_2}=y\)

\(n_X=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Leftrightarrow x+y=0,2\) 

Ta có: \(16x+44y=\left(x+y\right).18.2\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow2y=5x\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

Mà x+y=0,2

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+2}=\dfrac{0,2}{7}=0,0286\)

\(\Rightarrow y=5.0,0286=0,143\left(mol\right);x=0,2-0,143=0,057\left(mol\right)\)

3. a) M_O2/M_N2 = 32/28 = 8/7

b) M_O2/M_CO = 32/28 = 8/7

c) M_O2/M_kk = 32/29

1 tính khối lượng của

a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)

b) 0,15 mol CO2

\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)

c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)

d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

a) 0,125 mol Cl2

\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b) 2,5 mol CH4

\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)

c) 6,4 gam 02

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) 5,6 gam N2

\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)

\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với

a) khí N2

\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)

b) khí CO

\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)

c) không khí

\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)

1. a) m_Fe2O3 = 0,5.160 = 80 (g)

b) m_CO2 = 0,15.44 = 6,6 (g)

c) n_O2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol) => m_O2 = 0,25.32 = 8 (g)

d) n_H2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol) => m_H2 = 0,4.2 = 0,8 (g)