\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x^2+4x+3m+1=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\m=\dfrac{2x+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x\ge-3\) nên pt đã cho có nghiệm khi \(m\ge\dfrac{2.\left(-3\right)+8}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m-5\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-8m+20\)

\(=4m^2-16m+24\)

\(=4\left(m^2-4m+6\right)>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2-2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-2-2\sqrt{2m-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2m-5}=2m-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2m-5}=m-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=3\\m^2-6m+9-2m+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=3\\m^2-8m+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì dễ rồi, bạn chỉ cần giải pt bậc hai rồi đối chiếu với đk là xong

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}=m\)

Trong mp tọa độ, gọi \(A\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\) ; \(B\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\) và \(M\left(x;0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow AB=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\\\overrightarrow{BM}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AM=\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\\BM=\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo BĐT tam giác: \(\left|AM-BM\right|< AB=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|m\right|< 1\Rightarrow-1< m< 1\)

Đặt \(-x^2+2x=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t-3+m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t+3=m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-t+3\) trên \(\left[0;1\right]\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(f\left(0\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4}\le f\left(t\right)\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{11}{4}\le m\le3\)

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+3\right)^2-4\left(4m+2\right)\)

\(=4m^2+12m+9-16m-8\)

\(=4m^2-4m+1=\left(2m-1\right)^2>=0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo đề, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1-5x_2=6\\x_1+x_2=2m+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1-5x_2=6\\2x_1+2x_2=4m+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7x_2=-4m\\2x_1=5x_2+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{4}{7}m\\2x_1=\dfrac{20}{7}m+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{4}{7}m\\x_1=\dfrac{10}{7}m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1x_2=4m+2\)

\(\Rightarrow4m+2=\dfrac{40}{49}m^2+\dfrac{12}{7}m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\cdot\dfrac{40}{49}-\dfrac{16}{7}m-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40m^2-112m-98=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40m^2-140m+28m-98=0\)

=>\(20m\left(2m-7\right)+14\left(2m-7\right)=0\)

=>(2m-7)(20m+14)=0

=>m=7/2 hoặc m=-7/10