\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}\)

Để \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}min\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}min\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\) min (vì 2020 > 0)

Lại có : \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0

Vậy Min\(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).

b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).

Câu a muốn có min thì đề bài phải là \(x\ge4\) (có dấu "=")

Còn \(x>4\) thì chắc là đề sai

a) \(f(x)\geq 2\sqrt{x^2.\frac{16}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{16}=2.4=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\)

                                   \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)\) bằng 8 khi x=2

b) \(f(x)=\frac{1-x+x}{x}+\frac{2-2x+2x}{1-x}\)

\(f(x)=\frac{1-x}{x}+\frac{2x}{1-x}+3\)

\(f(x)\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}.\frac{2x}{1-x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{1-x}{x}=\frac{2x}{1-x}\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)\) bằng \(2\sqrt{2} +3\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) Quy luật là gì ??

b) 

Đặt

 \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\\\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\)

Suy ra , phương trình trở thành :

213 -x  =13

<=> x=200

\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(e^x.ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{e^x}{x}\right)dx=\int e^xln\left(ax\right)dx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx=\int e^xlnxdx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx+\int e^x.lna.dx\)

Xét \(I=\int e^xlnxdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=lnx.e^x-\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=e^x.lnx+e^x.lna+C\)

\(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}.lna+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}ln\left(2020\right)+e^{2020}.lna=e^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow ln\left(2020a\right)=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{e}{2020}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2021}xy^5z\right).\left(\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^3yz^2\right).\left(-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)^0\)

\(a)A=\dfrac{2020.2021.2020}{2021.2020.2021}.\left(x.x^3\right).\left(y^5.y\right).\left(z.z^2\right)\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6.z^3\)

\(b)A=\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6.z^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{A có hệ số là:}\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

\(\text{Phần biến là:}\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(c)\text{Xét A ta có:}\dfrac{2020}{2021}< 0;x^4,y^6\text{ luôn }< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2020}{2021}x^4.y^6>0\Rightarrow\text{ Nếu }z< 0\Rightarrow A\le0\text{ và z có số mũ là:3}\)

\(\text{Chẳng hạn:}\left(-\right).\left(-\right).\left(-\right)=\left(-\right).< 0\Rightarrow z\text{ phải }\ge0\text{ thì }A\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow Z\in N\)

C₁:

\(x,y>0\)

\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:

\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinM=20\)