Giải phương trình : $\sqrt{x^{2}+5}+3x =\sqrt{x^{2}+12}+5$ - posted in Đại ... Giải. Dễ thấy, nếu x < 0: VT=√x2+5+3x<√x2+12<√x2+12+5 V T = x 2 + .... phương trình đã cho tương đương √x2+5+√x2+12=73x−5 x 2 + 5 + x 2 ...

\(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\B.phương-2vế-không-âm\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+8\right)=25\left(x^3+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-25x^3+31x^2-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-10x-12\right)=0\)

\(Vì:2x^2-5x+6=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}>0\)

\(Nếu:x^2-10x-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=37\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=\sqrt{37}\\x-5=-\sqrt{37}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=5+\sqrt{37}\) và \(x_2=5-\sqrt{37}\)

Vậy .........

\(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)x-8+2\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)x-(8-2\sqrt{5})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x\left(x-1\right)+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x=-8+2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8+2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6+4\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6+4\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(x\ne\frac{3}{8};x\ne-\frac{13}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}-\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}=\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3-2x}-3=3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{5+3x}+\sqrt{3-2x}=3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=a\\\sqrt{3-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3-a\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3\left(3-a\right)^2=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3a^2-18a+8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\a=\frac{1}{2}\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=-4\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+3x=-64\\5+3x=\frac{1}{8}\\5+3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện:`x>=2`

Ta có:

`sqrt{x+6}-sqrt{x-2}=(x+6-x+2)/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`

`=8/(\sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`

`pt<=>8/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})=8`

`<=>(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})=1`

`<=>1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}=sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2}`

`<=>sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}-sqrt{x+6}=sqrt{x-2}-1`

`<=>sqrt{x+6}(sqrt{x-2}-1)=sqrt{x-2}-1`

`<=>(sqrt{x-2}-1)(sqrt{x+6}-1)=0`

Vì `x>=2=>x+6>=8=>sqrt{x+6}>=2sqrt2`

`=>sqrt{x+6}-1>=2sqrt2-1>0`

`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

Vậy `S={3}`