CaCO₃ nhiệt phân → CaO + CO₂ 

Áp dụng định luật BTKL : mCaCO₃ = mCaO + mCO₂ 

=> mCO₂ = mCaCO₃ - mCaO = 10 -5,6 = 4,4 gam

Tỉ lệ phân tử CaCO₃ : CaO :CO₂ = 1:1:1.

1 phân tử CaCO₃ phản ứng thu được 1 phân tử CaO và 1 phân tử CO₂

Tỉ lệ nguyên tử Ca: C : O = 1:1:3

a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{3,16}{158}=0,02mol\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

0,02                                                       0,01 ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,01.22,4=0,224l\)

b.

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

1/75   0,01              1/150   ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{75}.27=0,36g\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{150}.102=0,68g\)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,02-------------------------------------0,01

4Al+3O2-to->2Al2O3

\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)---0,01---------\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)

n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{3,16}{158}\)=0,02 mol

=>VO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 l

b)m Al=\(\dfrac{1}{75}\).27=0,36g

=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)102=0,68g

 \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow nP_2O_5=\dfrac{2}{5}nO_2=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,1=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mP_2O_5=0,04.\left(31.2+16.5\right)=5,68\left(g\right)\)

c/

pthh: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

\(nO_2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow nKMnO_4=\dfrac{2}{1}.nO_2=\dfrac{2}{1}.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mKMnO_4=0,2.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=31,6\left(g\right)\)

mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

0.15__0.075____0.15 

mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g) 

VO2  = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.05_______________0.075 

mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g) 

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Tỉ lệ: n_Al : n_O2 = 4:3

b, Phần này bạn xem lại đề nhé!

a) 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                0,3----------------->0,45

=> V = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)

nKClO3 = 36,75 : 122,5 = 0,3 (mol) 
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
          0,3----------------------->0,45 (mol) 
=> V= VO2 = 0,45 . 22,4 = 10,08 (L)

a)PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{49}{122,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,48\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,48\cdot31=14,88\left(g\right)\)