Bài 6:

\(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{21,4}{107}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

_______0,2________0,6______0,2 (mol)

a, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

b, \(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.162,5}{21,4+200}.100\%\approx14,68\%\)

Bài 7:

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.9,8\%=9,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

______0,1______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161}{8,1+100}.100\%\approx14,89\%\)

HCl k có phần trăm à

\(m_{HCl}=100.7,3\%=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.208}{100+100}.100\%=10,4\%\)

Fe không có tác dụng nước ở đk thường được em? Lớp 8 thầy cô ra đề ri là bất ổn rầu

\(n_{H_2}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+24b=40,65\\a+b=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,4646341463\\b=0,4353658537\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề nha em

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{500}.100\%=4,38\%\)

b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_{3\downarrow}\)

______0,2_______0,6______________0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,2.107=21,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ + H₂

Mol:    0,1      0,1

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100\%}{100}=9,8\%\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}FeCl_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ        :1        2            1            1

số mol   :0,1     0,2         0,1          0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b)m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{500}\cdot100\%=1,46\%\)

\(M + 2HCl \to MCl_2 + H_2\\ n_M = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M = \dfrac{5,6}{0,1} = 56(Fe)\\ \)

Vậy M là kim loại Fe

\(n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} =m_{Fe} + m_{dd\ HCl} -m_{H_2} = 5,6 + 94,6 -0,1.2 = 100(gam)\\ C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{12,7}{100}.100\% = 12,7\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

           1          2               1        1

         0,2       0,4            0,2       0,2

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)