x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1-x)>0
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của
a) \(A=\dfrac{9x}{2-x}+\dfrac{2}{x} \) (0<x<2)
b) \(y=\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{5}{x}
\) ; 0<x<1
c) \(C=\dfrac{2}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{x} \)với 0<x<1
`A=(9(x-2)+18)/(2-x)+2/x`
`=-9+18/(2-x)+2/x`
`=-9+2(9/(2-x)+1/x)`
Áp dụng bđt cosi-schwarts ta có:
`9/(2-x)+1/x>=(3+1)^2/(2-x+x)=8`
`=>A>=16-9=7`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `3/(2-x)=1/x`
`<=>3x=2-x`
`<=>4x=2<=>x=1/2(tm)`
b
`y=x/(1-x)+5/x`
`=(x-1+1)/(1-x)+5/x`
`=1/(1-x)+5/x-1`
Áp dụng cosi-schwarts ta có:
`1/(1-x)+5/x>=(1+sqrt5)^2/(1-x+x)=(1+sqrt5)^2=6+2sqrt5`
`=>y>=5+2sqrt5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `1/(1-x)=sqrt5/x`
`<=>x=sqrt5-sqrt5x`
`<=>x(1+sqrt5)=sqrt5`
`<=>x=sqrt5/(sqrt5+1)=(sqrt5(sqrt5-1))/(5-1)=(5-sqrt5)/4`
`c)C=2/(1-x)+1/x`
Áp dụng bđt cosi schwarts ta có:
`C>=(sqrt2+1)^2/(1-x+x)=3+2sqrt2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `sqrt2/(1-x)=1/x`
`<=>sqrt2x=1-x`
`<=>x(sqrt2+1)=1`
`<=>x=1/(sqrt2+1)=(sqrt2-1)/(2-1)=sqrt2-1`
cho A=\( \dfrac{x-2}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)(x>=0), B=\({\dfrac{8x-4}{2x+1}}\)(x>0, x khác \( \dfrac{1}{2}\), x khác \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\))
tìm x để \(\dfrac{A}{B}=1\)
Cho biểu thức P = ( \(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\) + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\) ) : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\) với x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 1
a) Rút gọn biểu thức trên
b) Chứng minh P > 0 với mọi x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 1
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1^3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Mà với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\) thì
\(x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\) và \(2>0\) nên \(P>0\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: x+căn x+1+1>=1>0
2>0
=>P>0 với mọi x thỏa mãn x>=0 và x<>1
Tìm x biết:
\(a,3\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-7\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(d,\left(2x-3\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(e,x:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(f,\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(g,2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(h,\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(i,\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(j,\left(3x-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(k,\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-5\)
\(l,\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{25}=0\)
\(m,3\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\)
\(n,60\%x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(p,-5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(q,3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3
giải các phương trình sau
a, 3x -(3x+2) =x+3
b, \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
c, \(\left(x^2-3^2\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
d,\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{1+x}-\dfrac{4x+6}{x^2-1}=0\)
a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)
hay x=-5
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x+2}{2x-4}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\)
b, \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{5x-3}{x^2-1}=0\)
a, đk : x khác -2 ; 2
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-8x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ktm)
pt vô nghiệm
b, đk : x khác -1 ; 1
\(x\left(x+1\right)-5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right);x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{x^2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{18}{x^2}\) = 13(\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x}\))
b) x(x - 1) + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{x}\) - 1) = 0
a. ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}\right)=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3+3\right)=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)^2+6=13\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=t\Rightarrow2t^2-13t+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=6\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-12x-6=0\\x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)-4x+1=0\)
b) \(2\left(x-3\right)+4=2x+2\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+3}{2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x+3}+3=0\)
e) \(x^2-3x\left(x-1\right)-3x-2=0\)
a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2
=>-2=2(loại)
c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1
=>6-1=1
=>5=1(loại)
d =>x+3=0
=>x=-3(loại)
e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0
=>-2x^2-2=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
Tìm x:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}.x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
b)\(-5.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=x\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
d)\(9.\left(3x+1\right)^2=16\)
a: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
=>x=2/5:11/15=2/5*15/11=30/55=6/11
b: =>-5x-1-1/2x+1/3=x
=>-11/2x-2/3-x=0
=>-13/2x=2/3
=>x=-2/3:13/2=-2/3*2/13=-4/39
c: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/2
d: 9(3x+1)^2=16
=>(3x+1)^2=16/9
=>3x+1=4/3 hoặc 3x+1=-4/3
=>3x=1/3 hoặc 3x=-7/3
=>x=1/9 hoặc x=-7/9
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+3}{1-x^2}=0\)
`( x + 1 )/( x-1 ) - ( x-1 )/( x + 1 ) + ( x^2 + 3 )/( 1 - x^2 ) = 0`
ĐK `: x \ne +-1`
`<=> ( ( x+1)^2 )/( ( x-1 )( x + 1 )) - ( ( x-1 )^2 )/( ( x + 1 )( x-1 ) )- ( x^2 + 3 )/((x-1)(x+1))=0`
`=> ( x+1)^2 - ( x-1 )^2 - ( x^2 + 3 ) = 0`
`<=> ( x+1-x+1)(x+1+x-1) - x^2 - 3=0`
`<=> 4x - x^2 - 3 = 0`
`<=> x^2 - 1 + 3x-3 = 0`
`<=> (x-1)(x+1) + 3(x-1)=0`
`<=> (x+1+3)( x-1 )=0`
`<=> ( x+4)(x-1)=0`
`<=> x+4=0` hoặc `x-1=0`
`<=> x=-4``(tm)` hoặc `x=1` `(ktm)`
Vậy `S={-4}`
Sửa `:`
`( x + 1 )/( x-1 ) - ( x-1 )/( x + 1 ) + ( x^2 + 3 )/( 1 - x^2 ) = 0`
ĐK `: x \ne +-1`
`<=> ( ( x+1)^2 )/( ( x-1 )( x + 1 )) - ( ( x-1 )^2 )/( ( x + 1 )( x-1 ) )- ( x^2 + 3 )/((x-1)(x+1))=0`
`=> ( x+1)^2 - ( x-1 )^2 - ( x^2 + 3 ) = 0`
`<=> ( x+1-x+1)(x+1+x-1) - x^2 - 3=0`
`<=> 4x - x^2 - 3 = 0`
`<=> x - x^2 + 3x - 3=0`
`<=> ( x-3 )( x-1 )=0`
`<=> x=3(tm)` hoặc `x=1(ktm)`
Vậy `S={3}`