nC = 1,8 : 12 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : C+O2 --> CO2 
       0,15>0,15 (mol) 
=> V O2 = 0,15 .22,4 = 3,36 (l) 
=> Vkk = 3,36 : 1/5 = 16,8 (L)
nZn = 13 : 65 = 0,2 (mol) 
 pthh : 2Zn  + O2 -t-> 2ZnO
           0,2-----> 0,1 (mol) 
=>VO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l) 
=> Vkk = 2,24  : 1/5 = 11,2 (l) 
nAl = 2,7 : 27 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 --t--->2 Al2O3 
          0,1-->0,075 (mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1, 68 (l) 
=> VKk = 1,68 :  1/5 = 8,4 (l)
 

a, nC = 1,8/12 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 0,15 ---> 0,3

Vkk = 0,3 . 5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)

b, nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1

Vkk = 0,1 . 5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)

c, nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075

Vkk = 0,075 . 5 . 22,4 = 8,4 (l)

a)\(n_C=\dfrac{1,8}{12}=15mol\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

15   15     15

\(V_{O_2}=15\cdot22,4=336l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=1680l\)

b)\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

0,2      0,1     0,2

\(V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2l\)

c)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075   0,05

\(V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=1,68\cdot5=8,4l\)

Phương trình hóa học khi đốt cháy photpho:

   Thể tích của oxi cần: V O 2 = n O 2 .22,4 = 1,875.22,4 = 42(l)

   Thể tích của không khí cần dùng là: V k k = 5 V O 2  = 5.42=210(l)

a) PTHH: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) PTHH: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a/

Áp dụng công thức \(m=n.M=>n=\dfrac{m}{M}\)

\(=>n_S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{3.2}{32}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

1     1

0.1   x

=>\(x=0.1\cdot1:1=0.1=n_{O_2}\)

\(=>V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22,4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

a. PT: S + O₂ ---> SO₂.

Ta có: n_S=3,2/32=0,1(mol)

Theo PT, ta có: n_S=n_O=0,1(mol)

=> V_O=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

=> V_kk=5.V_O=5.2,24=11,2(l)

b. PT: C + O₂ ---> CO₂.

Ta có: n_C=6/12=0,5(mol)

Theo PT, ta có: n_C=n_O=0,5(mol)

=> V_O=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

=> => V_kk=5.V_O=5.11,2=56(l)

CH₄+2O₂-to>CO₂+2H₂O

0,25----0,5 mol

n CH4=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 mol

=>Vkk=0,5.22,4.5=56l

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)

nC = 2.4/12 = 0.2 mol 

C + O2 -to-> CO2 

0.2__0.2 

VKK = 5VO2 = 5*0.2*22.4 = 22.4 (l) 

C+O₂-to>CO₂

1,5--1,5 -----1,5mol

n C=\(\dfrac{18}{12}\)=1,5 mol

=>V_kk=1,5.22,4.5=168l

=>V_CO2=1,5.22,4=33,6l

nC = 18/12 = 1,5 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 1,5 ---> 1,5 ---> 1,5 

VO2 = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)

Vkk = 33,6 . 5 = 168 (l)

VCO2 = 1,5 . 22,4 = 33,6 (l)

a) PTHH: 4P+5O₂-----t^o---> 2P₂O₅

                   _{0,2         0,25                             0,1}

b)\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_P=n.M=0,2.31=6,2\left(gam\right)\)

c) \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Giúp mình vs ạ

Câu 2:

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}ZnCl_2+H_2\)

               0,2       0,4           0,2       0,2

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a)\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=\)0,2.136=27,2(gam)

c) PTHH:H₂+CuO----t^o---> H₂O+Cu

              0,2      0,2             0,2    0,2

m_Cu=n.M=0,2.64=12,8(gam)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=84\left(l\right)\)