\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{342\cdot20\%}{100\%}=68,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{68,4}{137+17\cdot2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo đề: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,8\cdot36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{100}\cdot100\%=29,2\%\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{20.342}{100}=68,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{68,4}{171}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)

            1                2              1           2

          0,4             0,8

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{100}=29,2\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{342.20\%}{171}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{100}.100=29,2\%\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,075.0,1=0,0075\left(mol\right)\\ 2HCl+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,0075.2=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,05}=0,3\left(M\right)\)

2HCl+Ba(OH)2->BaCl2+2H2O

n Ba(OH)2=0,1.0,075=0,0075 mol

=>n HCl=0,015 mol

=>CmHCl=0,015\0,05=0,3M

Câu 1:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{3,65\%}=500\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

*Các chất trên tác dụng tương tự với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Bonus:  \(Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HNO_3\)

\(\text{1)}m_{KOH}=40.35\%=14\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ \text{Theo pthh}:n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(l\right)\)

\(\text{2)}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=200.14,7\%=29,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\\ \text{PTHH}:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \text{LTL}:\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư}\)

\(\text{Theo pthh}:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{dd\left(\text{sau phản ứng}\right)}=200+4,05-0,3.2=203,45\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,225\right).98}{203,45}=3,61\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,075}{203,45}=12,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu a thiếu đề em

B

a) PTHH :\(Mg+2HCl-->MgCl_2+H_2\)   (1)

                \(Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+H_2\)      (2)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{600\cdot3,65}{100\cdot36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => 24x + 56y = 13,6    (*)

Theo PTHH (1) và (2) : \(\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{Fe}\)

=> \(0,6=2x+2y\)   (**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{0,1\cdot24+0,2\cdot56}\cdot100\%\approx17,65\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-17,65\%=82,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Theo PTHH (1) và (2) :

\(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL :

\(m_A+m_{ddHCl}=m_{dd.spu}\)

=> 13,6 + 600 = m_(dd.spu)

=> m_(dd.spu) = 613,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot95}{613,6}\cdot100\%\approx1,55\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot127}{613,6}\cdot100\%\approx4,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn sửa giùm mình phần c từ đoạn : trước khi áp dụng ĐLBTKL nha :

Theo PTHH (1) và (2) : \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL :

m_A + m_(ddHCl) = m_(ddspu) + m_H2

=> 13,6 + 600 = m_(ddspu) + 2.0,3

=> m_(ddspu) = 613 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot95}{613}\cdot100\%\approx1,55\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot127}{613}\cdot100\%\approx4,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)