a

PTHH của phản ứng xảy ra:

\(Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaCl\)

b

\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) (dựa theo PTHH)

\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,05=11,65\left(g\right)\)

c

Theo PTHH có: \(n_{BaCl_2\left(đã.dùng\right)}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow CM_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,05}{50:1000}=1M\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\\ b,V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}\approx 0,13(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+0,13}\approx 1,21M\)

\(d,\) Dd sau p/ứ là HCl nên làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{\text{dd}BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{2}{15}+0,2}=1,2\left(M\right)\\ d,V\text{ì}.c\text{ó}.\text{dd}.HCl\Rightarrow Qu\text{ỳ}.ho\text{á}.\text{đ}\text{ỏ}\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{H2SO4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl|\)

           1           1                  1              2

          0,2        0,2               0,2           0,4

a) \(n_{BaSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{BaSO4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddBaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)=133,33\left(ml\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=1,2\left(M\right)\)

d) Cho quỳ tím vào dung dịch sau phản ứng , quỳ tím hóa đỏ. Vì dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng có HCl là axit

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:        0,2         0,1            0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H₂SO₄ dư

b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

c/ V_{dd sau pứ} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)

d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)

 \(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(BaCl_2+K_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2KCl\)

\(0.1.............0.1.........................0.2\)

\(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{1}=0.1\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.2+0.1=0.3\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.67\left(M\right)\)

Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít

Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(BaCl_2+K_2SO_4--->BaSO_4\downarrow+2KCl\)

Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{KCl}=2.n_{BaCl_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(V_{dd_{KCl}}=V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ BaCl_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+2KCl\\ Chất.tan.dd.sau.p.ứ:KCl\\ n_{KCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=V_{ddBaCl_2}+V_{ddK_2CO_3}=100+100=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{MddKCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)

2NaOH + CuSO4 → Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4

n NaOH = 0,2.5 = 1(mol)

n CuSO4 = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)

Ta có :

n NaOH / 2 = 0,5 > n CuSO4 / 1 = 0,2 => NaOH dư

n Cu(OH)2 = n CuSO4 = 0,2 mol

=> m A = 0,2.98 = 19,6 gam

n Na2SO4 = n CuSO4 = 0,2 mol

n NaOH pư = 2n CuSO4 = 0,4(mol)

V dd = 0,2 + 0,1 = 0,3(lít)

Suy ra:

CM Na2SO4 = 0,2/0,3 = 0,67M

CM NaOH = (1 - 0,4)/0,3 = 2M

Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)200ml=0,2l\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Câu 2
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\ c)n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05l\\ d)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)