a, 

Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)

=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)

=>n=(0,-1,1,2)

Vậy n=0,-1,1,2

b, 

Ta có: n+3 chia hết cho n-1

mà: n-1 chia hết cho n-1

suy ra:[(n+3)-(n-1)]chia hết cho n-1

              (n+3-n+1)chia hết cho n-1

                        4    chia hết cho n-1

                  suy ra n-1 thuộc Ư(4)

           Ư(4)={1;2;4}

suy ra n-1 thuộc {1;2;4}

Ta có bảng sau:

n-1          1             2           4

n              2             3           5

    Vậy n=2 hoặc n=3 hoặc n=5 

Ta có: 2n+1 chia hết cho 2n+1

   nên  2.(2n+1) chia hết cho 2n+1

 suy ra 4n+1 chia hết cho 2n+1

Ta có hiệu sau:

[(4n+3)-(4n+1)] chia hết cho 2n+1

     (4n+3-4n-1) chia hết cho 2n+1

               2     chia hết cho 2n+1

       suy ra  2n+1 thuộc Ư(2)

   Ư(2)={1;2}

suy ra 2n+1∈{1;2}

Ta có bảng sau:

2n+1         1         2

  2n            0        1

   n             0        1/2

    Vậy n=0

a) để n+3⋮n-1

thì n-1+4⋮n-1

⇒4⋮n-1

⇒n-1∈Ư(4)={1;2;4}

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=1\\n-1=2\\n-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=2\\n=3\\n=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy n∈{2;3;5}

b)để 4n+3⋮2n+1

thì  2.2n+1+2⋮2n+1

⇒2⋮2n+1

⇒2n+1∈Ư(2)={1;2}

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+1=1\\2n+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n=0\\2n=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=0\\n=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vì n là số tự nhiên

⇒n=0

vậy n=0

(tick cho mk nha)

a) \(\left(n+6\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

b) \(\left(4n+9\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

c) 13n⋮n-1

13n-13+13⋮n-1

13n-13⋮n-1 ⇒13⋮n-1

n-1∈Ư(13)

Ư(13)={1;-1;13;-13}

⇒n∈{2;0;14;-12}

b) Bạn tham khảo nha: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/99050878351.html

a: Ta có: \(n+4⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên 

nên \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(n^2+4⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;6\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{-1;1;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮\left(2n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\\ \Leftrightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n=0\left(n\in N\right)\)

a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)

b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)

c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)

d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

11:

n^3-n^2+2n+7 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n^3+n-n^2-1+n+8 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n+8 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>(n+8)(n-8) chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n^2-64 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n^2+1-65 chia hết cho n^2+1

=>n^2+1 thuộc Ư(65)

=>n^2+1 thuộc {1;5;13;65}

=>n^2 thuộc {0;4;12;64}

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n thuộc {0;2;8}

Thử lại, ta sẽ thấy n=8 không thỏa mãn

=>\(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow8-n+4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow8-n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{12;10;9;7;6;4\right\}\)