Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$

$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$

$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:

$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a^3+b^3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhi... ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)}\)\(\ge\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3}=\sqrt{a^4}+\sqrt{b^4}=a^2+b^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\ge a^2+b^2\) (1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b^3+c^3}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\ge b^2+c^2\) (2)

\(\frac{c^3+d^3}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}\ge c^2+d^2\)(3)

\(\frac{d^3+a^3}{\sqrt{d^2-da+a^2}}\ge d^2+a^2\)(4)

Cộng vế với vế của 1,2,3,4 ta được:

\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{c^3+d^3}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{d^3+a^3}{\sqrt{d^2-da+a^2}}\)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

Hoặc \(\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(bình phương lên)

4a) Sử dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\times\frac{y}{x}}=2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y > 0

ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)

\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)

áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)

\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)

<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)

\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)

Từ đó:

\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)

câu 2 này ms làm tức thì nà

đầu tiên t c/m câu phụ \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

đặt P =VT ta có \(P\le\left|P\right|=\sqrt{P^2}\)

vậy ta c/m \(P^2\le\dfrac{27}{4}\)

<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\le\dfrac{27}{4}\)

không mất tính tổng wat giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\) (2)

dễ thấy \(\left(b-c\right)^2\le b^2;\left(c-a\right)^2\le a^2\)

=> c/m :\(a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2\le\dfrac{27}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2\le\dfrac{27}{4}\)

áp dụng AM-GM ta có

\(4a^2b^2\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2ab\right)\left(2ab\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\le\left[\dfrac{2\left(2ab\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{3}\right]^3=\left(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{27}\)

mặt khác từ (2) ta có \(a+b\le a+b+c=3\)

=>dpcm

@quay trở lại bài toán áp dụng câu phụ mik vừa ns c2 <=> c/m

\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{243}{4}\)

nhân 3 cho 2 vế r áp dụng AM-GM

\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{\left[a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6}{4}=\dfrac{729}{4}\)

=> dpcm

giúp jum t @Neet;@Ace Legona (có cách khác AM-GM thì qá tốt nha!!)

áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\) và \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{2}\) (c/m dưới dạng tổng quát)

\(\sqrt[3]{a^2+3}=\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+1}{2}}\ge\sqrt[3]{4}.\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}}+1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{b^2+3}=\sqrt[3]{7}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{5.\dfrac{b^2+1}{5}+1+1}{7}}\ge\sqrt[3]{7}.\dfrac{5\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2+1}{5}}+1+1}{ }\)

\(\sqrt[3]{c^2+3}=\sqrt[3]{12}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{5.\dfrac{c^2+1}{10}+1}{6}}\ge\sqrt[3]{12}.\dfrac{5\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2+1}{10}}+1}{6}\)

đặt P = VT của dpcm,ta đc

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt[3]{2}}\left(5\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2+1}{5}}+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt[3]{2}}\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2+1}{10}}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2+1}{4}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2+1}{10}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2+1}{20}}}\right)+\dfrac{8}{5\sqrt[3]{2}}\)

AM-GM bộ 3 số ta được

\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2+1}{4}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{b^2+1}{10}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{c^2+1}{20}}\ge3\sqrt[9]{\dfrac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{800}}\)

we c/m \(3\sqrt[9]{\dfrac{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}{800}}+\dfrac{8}{5\sqrt[3]{2}}\ge\dfrac{23}{5\sqrt[3]{2}}\)

<=>\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge100\)

cắn bút bín đổi ta đc \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(bc-1\right)^2\right]\ge100\)

áp dụng BĐT cauchy- gì gì đó

\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left[\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(bc-1\right)^2\right]\ge\left[a\left(b+c\right)+\left(bc-1\right)\right]^2=\left(ab+bc+ca-1\right)^2\ge10^2=100\)=> dpcm

dấu = xảy ra <=> a=1,b=2,c=3

p/s:có j sai ns t nha cách làm của t khá rườm rà @@