Chọn C

`(x+1)/(x^{3}+2x^{2}-4x-5)`

`=(x+1)/(x^{3}+x^{2}+x^{2}+x-5x-5)`

`=(x+1)/(x^{2}(x+1)+x(x+1)-5(x+1))`

`=(x+1)/((x+1)(x^{2}+x-5)`

`=1/(x^{2}+x-5)`

Chỗ này sao tìm đc Amax?

Đề thiếu rồi

`M = 2x^2 + 4x + 5`

`M = 2 ( x^2 + 2x + 5 /2 )`

`M = 2 ( x^2 + 2x + 1 + 3 / 2 )`

`M = 2 [ ( x + 1)^2 + 3 / 2 ]`

`M = 2 ( x + 1)^2 + 3`

   Vì `2( x+ 1)^2 >= 0`

   `=> 2 ( x + 1)^2 + 3 >= 3`

   Hay `M >= 3`

Dấu "`=`" xảy ra khi `( x + 1)^2 = 0`

                        `=> x + 1 = 0`

                        `=> x = -1`

Vậy GTNN của `M` là `3` khi `x = -1`

\(M=2x^2+4x+5=2x^2+4x+2+3=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)\(M_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(A=\left|5x+3\right|+\left|4x-5\right|+5=\dfrac{5}{4}\left|4x+\dfrac{12}{5}\right|+\left|5-4x\right|+5\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left|4x+\dfrac{12}{5}\right|+\left|4x+\dfrac{12}{5}\right|+\left|5-4x\right|+5\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left|4x+\dfrac{12}{5}\right|+\left|4x+\dfrac{12}{5}+5-4x\right|+5=\dfrac{1}{4}\left|4x+\dfrac{12}{5}\right|+\dfrac{62}{5}\ge\dfrac{62}{5}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{62}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

a) x = 2 7                         b) x = 2.

c) x = 2                          d) x = 1.

\(N=\dfrac{57x^2+38x+95}{19\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{14\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-18x+81\right)}{19\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{14}{19}+\left(\dfrac{x-9}{2x+1}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{14}{19}\)

\(N_{min}=\dfrac{14}{19}\) khi \(x=9\)

Nếu đặt ẩn: \(N=\dfrac{3x^2+2x+5}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(2x+1=t\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{t-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{t-1}{2}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{t-1}{2}\right)+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+19}{4t^2}=\dfrac{19}{4t^2}-\dfrac{1}{2t}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(N=\dfrac{19}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)^2+\dfrac{14}{19}\ge\dfrac{14}{19}\)

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

A = y^2 - 4y + 9 = y^2 - 4y + 4 + 5 

= ( y - 2 )^2 + 5 >= 5 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 2 

Vậy GTNN A là 5 khi y = 2

B = x^2 - x + 1 = x^2 - x + 1/4 + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )^2 + 3/4 >= 3/4

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi x = 1/2 

C = 2x^2 - 6x = 2 ( x^2 - 3x + 9 / 4 - 9/4 ) 

= 2 ( x - 3/2 )^2 - 9/2 >= -9/2 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2 

Vậy GTNN C là -9/2 khi x = 3/2 

a) Ta có: \(A=y^2-4y+9\)

\(=y^2-4y+4+5\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=2

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)