A = y^2 - 4y + 9 = y^2 - 4y + 4 + 5
= ( y - 2 )^2 + 5 >= 5
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi y = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 5 khi y = 2
B = x^2 - x + 1 = x^2 - x + 1/4 + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )^2 + 3/4 >= 3/4
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTNN B là 3/4 khi x = 1/2
C = 2x^2 - 6x = 2 ( x^2 - 3x + 9 / 4 - 9/4 )
= 2 ( x - 3/2 )^2 - 9/2 >= -9/2
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
Vậy GTNN C là -9/2 khi x = 3/2
a) Ta có: \(A=y^2-4y+9\)
\(=y^2-4y+4+5\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=2
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
