a) Ta có: \(A=y^2-4y+9\)
\(=y^2-4y+4+5\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=2
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)