\(\text{3}\sqrt{\text{x}-\text{11}=\text{-9}}\)
giải phương trình
\(\text{x}^2-4=3\sqrt{\text{x}^3-4\text{x}}\)
\(9\text{x}+17=6\sqrt{8\text{x}-1}+4\sqrt{\text{x}+3}\)
\(\sqrt{2\text{x}-1}+\text{x}=\sqrt{\text{x}}+\sqrt{\text{x}^2-\text{x}+1}\)
\(2\sqrt{\text{x}^2-\text{x}+1}+\sqrt{\text{x}^2+\text{x}+1}=\sqrt{\text{x}^4+\text{x}^2+1}+2\)
a: Đặt \(x^2-4=a\)
Pt sẽ là \(a=3\sqrt{xa}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=9xa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-9x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\dfrac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right\}\)
d: Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a;\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b\)
Pt sẽ là 2a+b=ab+2
=>(b-2)(1-a)=0
=>b=2 và 1-a
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=4\\x^2-x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
3\(\sqrt[]{\text{x}}-\)11=-9
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\)
hay x=4/9
(\(\dfrac{\text{3}}{\text{2}}\).\(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{\text{4}}{\text{25}}+}\)3.\(\sqrt[]{\text{0,04}}\)):\(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{\text{9}}{\text{64}}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
tính: \(\text{[}\sqrt{2}-1\text{]}^2-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\sqrt{\text{[}-2\text{]}^2}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{25}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{x}\cdot\text{[}1-\sqrt{x}\text{]}\le\frac{1}{4}v\text{ới}x\ge0\)
TÍNH : \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}.2+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}.\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{5}=\frac{10\sqrt{2}}{5}-2\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=0\)
CHỨNG MINH :
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)với mọi \(x\ge0\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
\(\sqrt{x}\text{+}\sqrt{x\text{ -}5}\text{+}\sqrt{x\text{+}7}=9\)9 giải pt
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+7}=9\)
Đk: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x-5}-2+\sqrt{x+7}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{x-5-4}{\sqrt{x-5}+2}+\frac{x+7-16}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x-5}+2}+\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-5}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-9=0\Rightarrow x=9\) (thỏa)
Giải PT vô tỉ;
\(\sqrt{x}\text{+}\sqrt{x\text{\text{- }}5}\text{+}\sqrt{x\text{+}7}=9\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+x^2+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}-2+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-3+x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+6x+7-4}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5x^2+10x+14-9}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}+3}+1>0\)
Nên (x+1)2=0 =>x+1=0 =>x=-1
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
9, A = \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\)
10, A = \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
11, A = \(\text{}\text{}\text{}\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
12, A = \(\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\)
13, A = \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
a,\(\dfrac{1}{7}\text{x}\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\text{x}\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\) b,\(\dfrac{6}{11}\text{x}\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{11}\text{x}\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{6}{11}\text{x}\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{25}\text{x}\dfrac{5}{8}\text{x}\dfrac{25}{4}\text{x}24\)
`a)1/7xx2/7+1/7xx5/7+6/7`
`=1/7xx(2/7+5/7)+6/7`
`=1/7xx1+6/7`
`=1/7+6/7=1`
`b)6/11xx4/9+6/11xx7/9-6/11xx2/9`
`=6/11xx(4/9+7/9-2/9)`
`=6/11xx9/9`
`=6/11`
Sorry nãy ghi thiếu.
`c)4/25xx5/8xx25/4xx24`
`=(4xx5xx25xx24)/(25xx8xx4)`
`=(4xx5xx24)/(4xx8)`
`=(5xx24)/8`
`=5xx3=15`
a, \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.1+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{11}.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{11}.1=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{25}{4}.24\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{25}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{8}.24\right)\)
\(=1.15=15\)
giải phương trình:
\(\sqrt{3\text{x}^{2^{ }}-5\text{x}+1}-\sqrt{\text{x}^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(\text{x}^2-\text{x}-1\right)}-\sqrt{\text{x}^{2^{ }}-3\text{x}+4}\)
ĐKXĐ \(3x^2-5x+1\ge0;x^2-2\ge0;x^2-x-1\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2-5x+1-3.\left(x^2-x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{x^2-2-x^2+3x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x+4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}}=0\left(∗\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (*) ta có VT > 0 \(\forall x\) mà VP = 0
nên (*) vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình