\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{9}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\\-\dfrac{163}{y}=489\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-27=35\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{31}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{y}=1+\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=-5\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=6\)

a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+3y=6\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=15\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2.3-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2x+2y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=20\\3x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3.4-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=4\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\-5y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, ĐKXĐ:\(y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10-y}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(10-y\right)=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30-3y=2y\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=30\\x=10-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=10-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

=>\(\left|x+3\right|=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3+\sqrt{2}\\x+3=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-6-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\x+2y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y+x+2y=8-3\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\y=2x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\cdot1-4=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=1\\x^2-y^2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=1\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=1\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 : \(x-y=0\Rightarrow x=y\)

- Thay vào PT ( I ) ta được : \(x^2+x^2=2x^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

TH2 : \(x+y-1=0\)

- Kết hợp PT ( I ) ta được hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\-2xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(0;1\right)\right\}\)

b.

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+7}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+4\right)t+4x=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(x+4\right)^2-16x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{x+4+x-4}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{x+4-x+4}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=x^2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\x^2+7=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(D=-4+1=-3\ne0\)

\(D_x=-2-1=-3\ne0\)

\(D_y=-2-1=-3\ne0\)

Vậy Hệ phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm duy nhất.

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: \(x^4+3x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+4>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: S={1;-1}

Câu 1: 

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\x-5y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=14\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=5-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(1;2)

Câu 2: 

a) Thay x=-2 vào (d), ta được:

\(y=-2\cdot\left(-2\right)-6=4-6=-2\)

Vậy: T(-2;-2) thuộc (d)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-1\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4.2x+3.2y=-1.2\\3.3x-2.3y=2.3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+6y=-2\\9x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=4\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{17}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{17};-\dfrac{11}{17}\right)\)