(2 điểm) Tính
a) 5 x 7 + 14
b) 48 : 6 + 13
c) 6 x 8 – 26
d) 24 - 4 x 5
a) -5/8 + x = -7/6
b) x - -3/4 = -14/25
c) x. 9/-13 = -33/26
d) 4/-9 : x = -5/3
e) 4/7 .x - 2/3 = 1/5
f) 4/5 + 5/7 : x = 1/6
a: =>x=-7/6+5/8=-13/24
b: =>x=-14/25-3/4=-131/100
c: \(x=\dfrac{-33}{26}:\dfrac{-9}{13}=\dfrac{33}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{9}=\dfrac{11}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
d: \(x=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{12}{45}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Tính nhẩm:
8 x 5 =
8 x 4 =
8 x 6 =
8 x 3 =
40 : 8 =
32 : 8 =
48 : 8 =
24 : 8 =
40 : 5 =
32 : 4 =
48 : 6 =
24 : 3 =
Học sinh nhẩm và ghi:
8 x 5 = 40
8 x 4 = 32
8 x 6 = 48
8 x 3 = 24
40 : 8 = 5
32 : 8 = 4
48 : 8 = 6
24 : 8 = 3
40 : 5 = 8
32 : 4 = 8
48 : 6 = 8
24 : 3 = 8
(chú ý: mối quan hệ giữa nhân và chia)
Tính nhẩm:
8 x 5 = 40
8 x 4 = 32
8 x 6 = 48
8 x 3 = 24
40 : 8 = 5
32 : 8 = 4
48 : 8 = 6
24 : 8 = 3
40 : 5 = 8
32 : 4 = 8
48 : 6 = 8
24 : 3 = 8
Tìm x
a. (4\(x\)+5) :3 -121 :11=14
b. 2+4+6+..... +\(x\) =2450 (\(x\) chẵn)
c. 1\(x\)32 +7\(x\)8 +4\(x\)=200\(x\)
d.2\(x\)+3\(x\)=1505
Cần gấp ạ
`a, (4x+5) : 3 -121:11=14`
`=> (4x+5) : 3 - 11=14`
`=> (4x+5) : 3 =14+11`
`=> (4x+5) : 3 = 25`
`=> 4x+5=25xx3`
`=>4x+5= 75`
`=> 4x=75-5`
`=>4x=70`
`=>x= 70/4`
`=>x= 35/2`
`b, 2+4+6+...+x=2450`
Số lượng của dãy là :
`(x-2)/2 + 1= (x-2)/2 +2/2= x/2`
Tổng số lượng là :
\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{4}=2450\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=2450\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=9800\)
`=>x=98`
`c,` `1` nhân `32` sao?
`d, 2x+3x=1505`
`=> (2+3)x=1505`
`=> 5x=1505`
`=> x= 1505:5`
`=>x= 301`
2.tính
a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 =
b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 =
c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 =
a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 =33/28-1/2=19/28
b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 =6/11+8/3=106/33
c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 =5/7-2/5=11/35
a) 3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = \(\dfrac{12}{28}+\dfrac{21}{28}-\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{19}{28}\)
b) 6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = \(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{18}{33}+\dfrac{88}{33}=\dfrac{106}{33}\)
c) 5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{25}{35}-\dfrac{14}{35}=\dfrac{11}{35}\)
3/7 + 3/4 - 1/2 = 33/28 - 1/2 = 19/28
6/11 + 2/9 x 12 = 6/11+ 8/3 = 106/33
5/7 - 8/5 : 4 = 5/7 - 2/5 = 11/35
bài 1. Tính
a) 7/-25 + -8/25 b) 6/13 + -15/39 c) 5/7 + 4/-14 d) -8/18 + -15/27
bài 2. Tính
a) 3/5 + -7/4 b) (-2) + -5/8 c) 1/8 + -5/9 d) 6/13 + -14/39 e) -18/24 + 15/21
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`
b) x - 2/5 = 4/13
c) 12/ 7 - x = 5/8
d) 6/11 + x = 3/2
\(b,x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{65}\\ c,\dfrac{12}{7}-x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{61}{56}\\ d,\dfrac{6}{11}+x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{6}{11}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{22}\)
b, \(x=\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{20+26}{5.13}=\dfrac{46}{65}\)
c, \(x=\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{96-35}{56}=\dfrac{61}{56}\)
d, \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{33-12}{22}=\dfrac{21}{22}\)
b: x-2/5=4/13
=>x=4/13+2/5=20/65+26/65=46/65
c: 12/7-x=5/8
=>x=12/7-5/8=96/56-35/56=61/56
d: 6/11+x=3/2
=>x=3/2-6/11=33/22-12/22=21/22
Bài toán 3 : Tìm x, biết.
a. 2(x – 5) – 3(x + 7) = 14 b. 5(x – 6) – 2(x + 3) = 12
c. 3(x – 4) – (8 – x) = 12 d. -7(3x – 5) + 2(7x – 14) = 28
e. 5(3 – 2x) + 5(x – 4) = 6 – 4x f. -5(2 – x) + 4(x – 3) = 10x – 15
g. 2(4x – 8) – 7(3 + x) = |-4|(3 – 2) h. 8(x – |-7|) – 6(x – 2) = |-8|.6 – 50
k. -7(5 – x) – 2(x – 10) = 15 l. 4(x – 1) – 3(x – 2) = -|-5|
m. -4(x + 1) + 89x – 3) = 24 n. 5(x – 30 – 2(x + 6) = 9
o. -3(x – 5) + 6(x + 2) = 9 p. 7(x – 9) – 5(6 – x) = – 6 + 11x
q. 10(x – 7) – 8(x + 5) = 6.(-5) + 24
nhiều quá :((
\(a,2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(-x-31=14\)
\(-x=45\)
\(x=45\)
\(b,5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(3x-36==12\)
\(3x=48\)
\(x=16\)
\(c,3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(3x-12-8+x=0\)
\(4x-20=0\)
\(4x=20\)
\(x=5\)
Cố nốt nha bn !
cảm ơn, bn nha:)))
mà hình như bạn TOP 3 trả lời câu hỏi pải ko nhỉ???
d, \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\Leftrightarrow-7x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
e, \(5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-6x+5x-20=6-4x\Leftrightarrow-5-x=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)
f, \(-5\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\Leftrightarrow-22+9x=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
1. |48 - 3x| = 0
2. |-x - 7|= 24
3. |4 - x| = 21
4. |x + 8| + 12 = 0
5. 6 - |x| = 2
Giải:
a) \(\left|48-3x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{48}{3}=16\)
Vậy x = 16.
b) \(\left|-x-7\right|=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-7=24\\-x-7=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=31\\-x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-31\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-31\) hoặc \(x=17\).
c) \(\left|4-x\right|=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=21\\4-x=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-17\) hoặc \(x=25\).
d) \(\left|x+8\right|+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=-12\\x+8=-\left(-12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-20\) hoặc \(x=4\).
e) \(6-\left|x\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=6-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=-4\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. |48 - 3x| = 0.
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 48 - 3x = 0.
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 48.
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{48}{3}=16.\)
Vậy x = 16.
2. |-x - 7| = 24.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-7=24.\\-x-7=-24.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=31.\\-x=-17.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-31.\\x=17.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-31.\\x=17.\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. |4 - x| = 21.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=21.\\4-x=-21.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17.\\x=25.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17.\\x=25.\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. |x + 8| + 12 = 0.
|x + 8| = 0 - 12.
|x + 8| = -12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=-12.\\x+8=-\left(-12\right).\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=-12.\\x+8=12.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20.\\x=4.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-20.\\x=4.\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. 6 - |x| = 2.
|x| = 6 - 2.
|x| = 4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\\x=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\\x=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Ta có 2 trường hợp:
TH1: 48-3x=0 <=> 3x=48 <=> x=16
TH2:-48-3x=0
B= 5 x 2 mũ 9x 6 mũ 19 -7 x 2 mũ 29 x 27 mũ 6
rồi tính A:B
\(A=5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9\)
\(A=5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^9\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot2^{27}\)
\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot2^1\cdot1-1\cdot3^2\right)\)
\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-9\right)\)
\(A=-2^2\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(A=-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\)
_______________
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^6\)
\(B=5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot1\cdot3-7\cdot2\cdot1\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(15-14\right)\)
\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\)
Ta có: \(A:B\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\right):\left(2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2^{31}:2^{28}\right)\cdot\left(3^{18}:3^{18}\right)\)
\(=-2^3\cdot1\)
\(=-8\)
Thay các số mũ:
4=224 = 2^2 nên 415=(22)15=2304^{15} = (2^2)^{15} = 2^{30} 9=329 = 3^2 nên 99=(32)9=3189^9 = (3^2)^9 = 3^{18} 8=238 = 2^3 nên 89=(23)9=2278^9 = (2^3)^9 = 2^{27}Thay vào biểu thức:
A=5⋅230⋅318−4⋅320⋅227A = 5 \cdot 2^{30} \cdot 3^{18} - 4 \cdot 3^{20} \cdot 2^{27}Rút gọn:
A=5⋅230⋅318−4⋅320⋅227A = 5 \cdot 2^{30} \cdot 3^{18} - 4 \cdot 3^{20} \cdot 2^{27} =227⋅(5⋅23⋅318−4⋅320)= 2^{27} \cdot \left(5 \cdot 2^3 \cdot 3^{18} - 4 \cdot 3^{20}\right) =227⋅(40⋅318−4⋅320)= 2^{27} \cdot \left(40 \cdot 3^{18} - 4 \cdot 3^{20}\right) =227⋅4⋅318⋅(10−32)=4⋅227⋅318⋅1=4⋅227⋅318= 2^{27} \cdot 4 \cdot 3^{18} \cdot (10 - 3^2) = 4 \cdot 2^{27} \cdot 3^{18} \cdot 1 = 4 \cdot 2^{27} \cdot 3^{18} Tính BCho B=5⋅29⋅619−7⋅229⋅276B = 5 \cdot 2^{9} \cdot 6^{19} - 7 \cdot 2^{29} \cdot 27^{6}
Thay các số mũ:
6=2⋅36 = 2 \cdot 3, nên 619=219⋅3196^{19} = 2^{19} \cdot 3^{19} 27=3327 = 3^3, nên 276=(33)6=31827^6 = (3^3)^6 = 3^{18}Thay vào biểu thức:
B=5⋅29⋅(219⋅319)−7⋅229⋅318B = 5 \cdot 2^{9} \cdot (2^{19} \cdot 3^{19}) - 7 \cdot 2^{29} \cdot 3^{18} =5⋅228⋅319−7⋅229⋅318= 5 \cdot 2^{28} \cdot 3^{19} - 7 \cdot 2^{29} \cdot 3^{18}Rút gọn:
=228⋅318⋅(5⋅3−7⋅2)=228⋅318⋅(15−14)=228⋅318⋅1=228⋅318= 2^{28} \cdot 3^{18} \cdot (5 \cdot 3 - 7 \cdot 2) = 2^{28} \cdot 3^{18} \cdot (15 - 14) = 2^{28} \cdot 3^{18} \cdot 1 = 2^{28} \cdot 3^{18} Tính ABây giờ, chúng ta có:
A=4⋅227⋅318A = 4 \cdot 2^{27} \cdot 3^{18} B=228⋅318B = 2^{28} \cdot 3^{18}Tính tỉ số A:BA:B:
AB=4⋅227⋅318228⋅318=4⋅227228=42=2\frac{A}{B} = \frac{4 \cdot 2^{27} \cdot 3^{18}}{2^{28} \cdot 3^{18}} = \frac{4 \cdot 2^{27}}{2^{28}} = \frac{4}{2} = 2
Vậy A:B=2A:B = 2.