\(cosx=cos2.\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(sinx=sin2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}}{2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=-\cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=-\sin^3\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^3x=\sin^3\left(-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\cos x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x\cdot\dfrac{\cos\Pi}{6}-\cos x\cdot\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}=k\Pi\)

hay \(x=k\Pi+\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\)

3.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-3cos2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k\pi\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(tanx+2tanx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3tanx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow tanx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\) (loại do ĐKXĐ)

Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

2.

\(2cos^2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))

\(sina+sinb+sinc+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)=0\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina\ge-1\\sinb\ge-1\\sinc\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(sina+1\right)+\left(sinb+1\right)+\left(sinc+1\right)\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(sina=sinb=sinc=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=cosb=cosc=0\Rightarrow cosa+cosb+cosc+10=10\)

b/ \(sinx=1-sin^2x\Rightarrow sinx=cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=cos^4x\Rightarrow1-cos^2x=cos^4x\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^4x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(cos^4x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^8x+2cos^6x+cos^4x=1\)

\(sin\dfrac{x}{2}sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}sin^2x=2cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}sin^2x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}sinx-cos\dfrac{x}{2}sin^2x=sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\sin\dfrac{x}{2}-cos\dfrac{x}{2}.sinx=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}-2sin\dfrac{x}{2}\left(1-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3\dfrac{x}{2}-sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin\dfrac{x}{2}-1\right)\left(2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+2sin\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) TH1: sinx = 1 

--> x = pi/2 + k2pi (k nguyên)

TH2: sinx = -3 (loại)

b) 2cosx + cos2x = 0

<=> 2cosx + 2cos^2(x) - 1 = 0

TH1: cosx = (-1 + sqrt(3))/2

TH2: cosx = (-1 - sqrt(3))/2 (loại)

c) ĐKXĐ: x # kpi

Pt <=> tanx + 1/tanx + 2 = 0

--> tanx = -1

--> x = -pi/4 + kpi (k nguyên)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b \(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x+2\sqrt{2}sin2x.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(1+\sqrt{2}cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2cos\frac{x}{2}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2\frac{x}{2}+2cos\frac{x}{2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{x}{2}=1\\cos\frac{x}{2}=-3< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k4\pi\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx-\frac{2}{tanx}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+tanx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)