tìm min, max \(y=\sin^2x-4\sin x+3\)
tìm max, min
a) y=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\) trên \([1;5]\)
b) y=\(\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\) trên \([1;3]\)
c) y=\(\sin^2x-\cos x+1\)
d) y=\(\sin^3x-3\sin^2x+2\)
a0
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)
Tìm giá trị max, min của các hàm số sau:
1, y= 2 - \(\sin\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}+x\right)\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\)
2, y= \(\sqrt{5-2\sin^2x.\cos^2x}\)
1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
Tìm min, max và tập giá trị của hàm số:
1, y = 3sin(2x + \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) ) - 1
2, y = -5\(cos^2\) x + 3
3, y = \(\frac{5}{3\cos x+4}\)
4, y = \(\sin^2\)x - 4sinx + 8
1: Ta có: \(-1<=\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
=>\(-3\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le3\)
=>\(-3-1\le3\cdot\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\le3-1\)
=>-4<=y<=2
=>Tập giá trị là T=[-4;2]
\(y_{\min}=-4\) khi \(\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
=>\(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
=>\(2x=-\frac34\pi+k2\pi\)
=>\(x=-\frac38\pi+k\pi\)
2: \(0\le cos^2x\le1\)
=>\(0\ge-5\cdot cos^2x\ge-5\)
=>\(0+3\ge-5\cdot cos^2x+3\ge-5+3\)
=>3>=y>=-2
=>Tập giá trị là T=[-2;3]
\(y_{\max}=3\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
=>\(\sin^2x=0\)
=>sin x=0
=>\(x=k\pi\)
\(y_{\min}=-2\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)
=>cosx=0
=>\(x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
3: \(-1\le cosx\le1\)
=>\(-3\le3\cdot cosx\le3\)
=>\(-3+4\le3\cdot cosx+4\le3+4\)
=>\(1\le3\cdot cosx+4\le7\)
=>\(\frac51\ge\frac{5}{3\cdot cosx+4}\ge\frac57\)
=>\(\frac57\le y\le5\)
=>Tập giá trị là \(T=\left\lbrack\frac57;5\right\rbrack\)
\(y_{\min}=\frac57\) khi cosx=1
=>\(x=k2\pi\)
\(y_{\max}=5\) khi cosx=-1
=>\(x=\pi+k2\pi\)
4: \(y=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+8\)
\(=\sin^2x-4\cdot\sin x+4+4\)
\(=\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\)
Ta có: \(-1\le\sin x\le1\)
=>\(-1-2\le\sin x-2\le1-2\)
=>\(-3\le\sin x-2\le-1\)
=>\(1\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2\le9\)
=>\(5\le\left(\sin x-2\right)^2+4\le13\)
=>5<=y<=13
=>Tập giá trị là T=[5;13]
\(y_{\min}=5\) khi sin x-2=-1
=>sin x=1
=>\(x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{\max}\) =13 khi sin x-2=-3
=>sin x=-1
=>\(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
Tìm min, max của :
1. y = \(\sqrt{4-sin^52x}-8\)
2. y = \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2x.sin^2x}}\)
2.Biểu thức luôn xác định
\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)
Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.Biểu thức luôn xác định
Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)
Xét \(sin2x\ne0\)
=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)
\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)
=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(câu này e ko chắc)
Tìm min max \(y=\frac{\cos^2x+\sin x\cos x}{1+\sin^2x}\)
\(y=\frac{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2+2sin^2x}=\frac{1+cos2x+sin2x}{3-cos2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y-y.cos2x=1+cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3y-1\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(1^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3y-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-8y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-\sqrt{6}}{4}\le y\le\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
Tìm max min của y=sin(x+pi/3)-sinx
\(y=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-sinx\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{mịn}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
bạn nên dùng hàm fx để ghi dễ nhìn hơn
Tìm min, max
a, y= \(4sin^2x-5sinx.cosx+cos^2x+10\)
b, y= \(\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin2x+1}{3+sin^2x+2cos^2x}\)
c, y= \(2sinx+3cosx+4\)
a.
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+10\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5sin2x+3cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{25+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)
b.
\(y=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin2x+1}{3+sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\dfrac{2sin^2x-4sin2x+2}{6+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x-4sin2x+2}{8+1+cos2x}=\dfrac{3-4sin2x-cos2x}{9+cos2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow9y+y.cos2x=3-4sin2x-cos2x\)
\(\Rightarrow4sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3-9y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(4^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3-9y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80y^2-56y-8\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{20}\le y\le\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{20}\)
c.
\(y=2sinx+3cosx+4\)
\(=\sqrt{13}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cosx\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{13}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)+4\)
\(=\sqrt{13}sin\left(x+a\right)+4\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{13}+4\le y\le\sqrt{13}+4\)
Tìm min max của
1,y=sin3 x+cos3 x
2,y=x2 -1/x4 -x2 +1
3,y=4√(x2 -2x+5) +x2 -2x+3