1.

\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)

Dễ thấy:

$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$

$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

2.

$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$

$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$

Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$

3.

$\sin x\geq -1\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+\sin x}\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow y\geq -3$

Vậy $y_{\min}=-3$

$\sin x\leq 1\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+\sin x}\leq \sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}-3$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}-3$

a.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)

b.

\(y=2\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]+3\)

\(y=2-4sin^2x.cos^2x+3=5-sin^22x\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow4\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(sin^22x=0\)

c.

\(y=2sin2x-1\)

Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=1\)

d.

\(-1\le sin3x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

e.

\(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le4\)

a/

\(y=1-sin^2x+2sinx+2=4-\left(sinx-1\right)^2\le4\)

\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=1\)

Mặt khác \(sinx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)^2\le4\)

\(y_{min}=4-4=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

b/

\(y=sin^4x-2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+1=sin^4x+2sin^2x-1\)

Do \(0\le sin^2x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=0\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

c/

\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)

\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

d/

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

e/

\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)

\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)

\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))

\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)

\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)

f/

\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)

\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)

6.

\(y=1-sin^2x+2sinx+2=-sin^2x+2sinx+3\)

\(y=-\left(sinx-1\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=1\)

\(y=\left(sinx+1\right)\left(3-sinx\right)\ge0\)

\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

7.

\(y=sin^4x-2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+1=sin^4x+2sin^2x-1\)

Do \(0\le sin^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin^2x=0\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

8.

\(y=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{3}cos^2x\)

Do \(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\le y\le\frac{5}{3}\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(cos^2x=0\)

\(y_{max}=\frac{5}{3}\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)

9.

\(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow0\le1+sin2x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)

10.

\(y=3-\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=3-sin^22x\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow2\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

12.

\(y=8+\frac{1}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)=8+\frac{1}{4}sin2x\)

Do \(-1\le sin2x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{31}{4}\le y\le\frac{33}{4}\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{31}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=-1\)

\(y_{max}=\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=1\)

13.

Về bản chất giống hệt câu 13, chỉ cần thay chữ sin bằng chữ cos

1.

\(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\Rightarrow\) tập giá trị là \(\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

2. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{cosx-sin2x}{cos2x+sinx}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=-x-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow2y+y.cosx=sinx+2cosx+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\left(2-y\right)cosx=2y-3\)

\(\Rightarrow1^2+\left(2-y\right)^2\ge\left(2y-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3y^2-8y+4\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le y\le2\)

4.

\(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}sin\frac{x}{2}\right)=2cos\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

5.

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{1}{2}sin7x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos7x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(7x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2x+\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\7x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}cos6x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}cos2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-1=4cos2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-2cos2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=3>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

7.

Thay lần lượt 4 đáp án ta thấy chỉ có đáp án C thỏa mãn

8.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}\)

a: \(y'=4\cdot3x^2-3\cdot2x+2=12x^2-6x+2\)

b: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

c: \(y'=-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot x\right)'\)

\(=-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=-2\cdot\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)

d: \(y'=\left(3sinx+4cosx-tanx\right)\)'

\(=3cosx-4sinx+\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)

e: \(y'=\left(4^x+2e^x\right)'\)

\(=4^x\cdot ln4+2\cdot e^x\)

f: \(y'=\left(x\cdot lnx\right)'=lnx+1\)