Theo gt ta có: $n_{ZnO}=0,25(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)$

a, $ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{ZnCl_2}=0,25(mol)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=34(g)$

b, $\%C_{ZnCl_2}=36,6\%$

Giúp mình với

\(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{25,2}{126}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.7,3\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:Na_2SO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Na_2SO_3}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên \(HCl\) dư

\(a,n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

\(b,\) Chất tan trong dd sau phản ứng là \(NaCl\)

\(c,n_{NaCl}=2n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4(g)\)

Câu trên mình sai nha

\(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{25,2}{126}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.7,3\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:Na_2SO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Na_2SO_3}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên \(HCl\) dư

\(a,n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\)

\(b,\) Chất tan trong dd sau phản ứng gồm \(HCl\) dư và \(NaCl\)

\(c,n_{HCl(dư)}=0,5-0,2.2=0,1(mol);n_{NaCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\text{dd sau p/ứ}}=m_{HCl(dư)}+m_{NaCl}=0,1.36,5+0,4.58,5=27,05(g)\)

Na2SO3+2HCl->2NaCl+H2O+SO2

0,201-------0,402------0,402---------------0.201

n Na2SO3=0,201 mol

m HCl=18,25 g

->n HCl=0,5 mol

=>HCl dư

=>VSO2=0,201.22,4=4,5024l

b)

mNaCl=\(\dfrac{0,402.58,5}{25,4+250-0,201.64}\).100=8,95%

m Hcl dư=\(\dfrac{0,098.36,5}{25,4+250-0,201.64}.100=1,36\%\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Br_2}=200\cdot\dfrac{20}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(0.25........0.25..........0.25\)

\(\)\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{hh}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

=> Sai đề

a)

$K_2SO_4 + BaCl_2 \to BaSO_4 + 2KCl$

b)

$n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3.1 = 0,3(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{K_2SO_4} : 1 > n_{BaCl_2} : 1$ nên $K_2SO_4$ dư

$n_{BaSO_4} = n_{BaCl_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{BaSO_4} = 0,3.233 = 69,9(gam)$

c) $n_{K_2SO_4} = 0,4 - 0,3 = 0,1(mol)$

$V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5(lít)$

$C_{M_{K_2SO_4} } = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2M$
$C_{M_{KCl}} = \dfrac{0,6}{0,5} = 1,2M$

a, \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl\)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{20,25}{135}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,15.80=12\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Ca}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ca+2H_2O->Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ           1    :      2        :      1           ;    1

n(mol)      0,1----->0,2--------->0,1--------->0,1

\(\dfrac{n_{Ca}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2O}}{2}\left(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\right)\)

`=>` `Ca` hết, `H_2 O` dư, tính theo `Ca`

\(n_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot18=3,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot74=7,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

                           \(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)

trc p/u:                 0,1     0,4        

p/u:                      0,1      0,2        0,1             0,1

sau p/u:                0        0,2             0,1          0,1 

-----> sau p/u : H2O dư 

\(a,m_{H_2Odư}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(c,m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{300.16}{100}=48\left(g\right)\)

\(c,n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_2}=0,8.96=76,8\left(g\right)\)

$Zn + CuSO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + Cu$

$n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol) < n_{CuSO_4} = 0,6$ nên hiệu suất tính theo số mol Zn
$n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{CuSO_4\ pư} = n_{Zn\ pư} = 0,2.80\% = 0,16(mol)$
$m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,16.161 = 25,76(gam)$
$m_{CuSO_4\ dư} = (0,6 - 0,16).160 = 70,4(gam)$