a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)

=25

b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)

=6x+17

c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)

=1

d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1\)

\(D=4x^2-2x+3x\left(x-5\right)=4x^2-2x+3x^2-15x=7x^2-17x=7\left(-1\right)^2-17\left(-1\right)=24\)

\(E=x^{10}-2020x^9+2020x^8-2020x^7+...+2020x^2-2020x=x^9\left(x-2019\right)-x^8\left(x-2019\right)+x^7\left(x-2019\right)-...-x^2\left(x-2019\right)+x\left(x-2019\right)-x=x^9\left(2019-2019\right)-...+x\left(2019-2019\right)-2019=-2019\)

\(2,\\ a,\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ A=\sqrt{5+4x}+\sqrt{7-3x}\\ ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5+4x\ge0\\7-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=7\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(đk:-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\ge x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=19\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

+) Với x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

\(\Rightarrow A=2020-2x+\left|3+2x\right|=2020-2x+3+2x\)

\(=\left(2020+3\right)-\left(2x-2x\right)=2023\)

Vậy A có một giá trị duy nhất là 2023 với mọi x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

+) Với x < - 1

\(\Rightarrow A=2020-2x+\left|3+2x\right|=2020-2x-\left(3+2x\right)\)

\(=2020-2x-3-2x=2017-4x\ge2017\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)

+) Với x = - 1

\(\Rightarrow A=2020-2x+\left|3+2x\right|=2020-2\left(-1\right)+\left|3+2\left(-1\right)\right|\)

\(=2020+2+1=2023\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy A nhỏ nhất và có một giá trị duy nhất là 2023 \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình

 \(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

Ta có: Đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)=> \(A^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

=> \(A^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}=2\)=> \(A=\sqrt{2}\)

 \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

==> \(x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=-1\)

Do đó: N = (-1)²⁰¹⁹ + 3.(-1)²⁰²⁰ - 2.(-1)²⁰²¹ = -1 + 3 + 2 = 4

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(16x+40=10\cdot3^2+5\left(1+2+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+40=90+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=80\)

hay x=5

Bài 1 :

[( 35 - 5 ) : 3 ]³ + 3

= [30 : 3]³ + 3

= 10³ + 3

= 1000 + 3

= 1003

Đây nha bạn!!!

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

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