Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{cos^6x}-tan^6x=\frac{3tan^2x}{cos^2x}+1\)
chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào x
\(A=2\left(sin^6x+cos^6x\right)-3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(B=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\)
\(C=\left(sin^4x+cos^4x-1\right)\left(tan^2x+cot^2x+2\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{cos^6x}-tan^6x-\frac{tan^2x}{cos^2x}\)
\(A=2(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=2(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-3(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=-(\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)=-(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2=-1^2=-1\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
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\(B=\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^4x-\cos ^4x+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x=-\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+\sin ^2x\)
\(=-\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x=0\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
\(C=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\tan ^2x+\cot ^2x+2)=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1)(\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x-1).\frac{1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x)^2+(\cos ^2x)^2+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-1}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=\frac{-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}=-2\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến $x$
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\(D=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\tan ^6x-\frac{\tan ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^6x}{\cos ^6x}-\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^3-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)-\sin ^6x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^6x+3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\cos ^6x}=\frac{\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
\(=1+\frac{2\sin ^2x}{\cos ^4x}\)
Giá trị biểu thức này vẫn phụ thuộc vào $x$. Bạn xem lại đề.
CMR: biểu thức sau độc lập đối với x: 1/cos^6x - tan^6x - 3tan^2x/cos^2x
Giải các Phương trình sau
a) \(sin^4\frac{x}{2}+cos^4\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(sin^6x+cos^6x=\frac{7}{16}\)
c) \(sin^6x+cos^6x=cos^22x+\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(tanx=1-cos2x\)
e) \(tan(2x+\frac\pi3).tan(\frac\pi3-x)=1\)
f) \(tan(x-15^o).cot(x+15^o)=\frac{1}{3}\)
a.
\(\left(sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-2sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16-12.sin^22x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
c.
\(\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2=cos^22x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^22x=4cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=3\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)+cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=3+cos^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau
1) sin3x = 0
2) cos25x = 0
3) tan (x - 15o) = 3tan (x + 15o)
4) cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = 0
5) sin 2x + sin 4x + sin 6x = 0
6) tan x + tan 2x + tan x.tan 2x = 1
7) tan x + tan 2x + tan 3x = tan x.tan 2x.tan 3x
8) cot2x + \(\frac{\text{3}}{\text{sin x}}\) + 3 = 0
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)
4.
\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(x-15\right)}{cos\left(x-15\right)}=\frac{3sin\left(x+15\right)}{cos\left(x+15\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-15\right)cos\left(x+15\right)=3sin\left(x+15\right)cos\left(x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-sin30^0=3\left[sin2x+sin30^0\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=3sin2x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
5.
\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)
chung minh cac bieu thuc sau khong phu thuoc vao x:
a/ \(3\left(\sin^8x-\cos^8x\right)+4\left(\cos^6x-2\sin^6x\right)+6\sin^4x\)
b/\(\frac{\tan^2x-\cos^2x}{\sin^2x}+\frac{\cot^2x-\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}\)
Câu 1: Chứng minh đẳng thức:
a)\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}\)=\(\frac{1-\cos a}{\sin a}\)
b)\(\frac{\cos a}{1-\sin a}\)=\(\frac{1+\sin a}{\cos a}\)
c)\(\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\)+\(\tan a\)=\(\frac{1}{\cos a}\)
d) \(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}\)+\(\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a}\)=\(\frac{2}{\sin a}\)
e) \(\sin^4x+\cos^4x\)=\(1-2\sin^2x\cos^2\)x
f) \(\sin^4x-\cos^4x\)=\(1-2\cos^2x\)
g) \(\sin^6x+\cos^6x\)=\(1-3\sin^2x\cos^2x\)
h) \(\tan x\tan y\left(\cot x+\cot y\right)\)=\(\tan x+\tan y\)
Chứng minh với x \(\ne\) \(\frac{k\pi}{2}\); k \(\in\) Z \(\frac{1+\sin^4x-\cos^4x}{1-\sin^6x-\cos^6x}=\frac{2}{3\cos^2x}\)
\(\frac{1+sin^4x-cos^4x}{1-sin^6x-cos^6x}=\frac{1+\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2+3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+sin^2x-cos^2x}{1-1+3sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)+sin^2x}{3sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{2sin^2x}{3sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{2}{3cos^2x}\)
chứng minh (tan^2x-sin^2x)/(cot^2x-cos^2x)=tan^6x
\(VT=\frac{\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}-\sin^2x}{\frac{\cos^2x}{\sin^2x}-\cos^2x}=\frac{\frac{\sin^2x-\sin^2x.\cos^2x}{\cos^2x}}{\frac{\cos^2x-\cos^2x.\sin^2x}{\sin^2x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}.\frac{\sin^2x-\sin^2x.\cos^2x}{\cos^2-\cos^2x.\sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}.\frac{\tan^2x-\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin^2x}{\cos^2x}.\left(\frac{\tan^2x}{\cos^2x}-\tan^2x\right)\)
\(1+\tan^2x=\frac{1}{\cos^2x}\Rightarrow\frac{\tan^2x}{\cos^2x}=\tan^2x\left(1+\tan^2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\tan^2x.\tan^4x=\tan^6x=VP\)
\(\frac{tan^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x.cos^2x\left(tan^2x-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x.cos^2x\left(cot^2x-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^4x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{cos^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^6x}{cos^6x}=tan^6x\)
CM BT ko phụ thuộc vào tham số x
\(A=2\left(cos^6x+sin^6x\right)-3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
B\(=\frac{tan^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}-\left(1+tan^2x\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
* $x$ là biến chứ không phải tham số bạn nhé*
\(A=2[(\cos ^2x)^3+(\sin ^2x)^3]-3(\cos ^4x+\sin ^4x)\)
\(=2(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)(\cos ^4x-\cos ^2x\sin ^2x+\sin ^4x)-3(\cos ^4x+\sin ^4x)\)
\(=2(\cos ^4x-\cos ^2x\sin ^2x+\sin ^4x)-3(\cos ^4x+\sin ^4x)\)
\(=-(\cos ^4x+2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x+\sin ^4x)=-(\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)^2=-1^2=-1\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
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\(B=\frac{\tan ^2x}{\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}-(1+\tan ^2x)^2=\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x.\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}-(1+\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x})^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos ^4x}-(\frac{\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x})^2=\frac{1}{\cos ^4x}-(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x})^2=\frac{1}{\cos ^4x}-\frac{1}{\cos ^4x}=0\)
là giá trị không phụ thuộc vào biến $x$ (đpcm)