\(\sin^4a+cos^4a+2sin^2a.cos^2a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2=1\)

\(\sin^4\alpha+2\cdot\sin^2\alpha\cdot\cos^2\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\)

\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2\)

=1

$\sin^4 a-cos^4 a+2\sin^2 a.\cos^2 a\\=(\sin^4 a-\cos^4 a)+2\sin^2 a.\cos^2 a\\=(\sin^2 a+\cos^2 a)(\sin^2-\cos ^2 )+2\sin^2 a.\cos^2 a\\=\sin^2 a-\cos^2 a+2\sin^2 a.\cos^2 a$

\(2sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+a\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-a\right)=cos2a-cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos2a\)

\(tanx-\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=-\frac{2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{2cos2x}{sin2x}=-2cot2x=-\frac{2}{tan2x}\)

\(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa>0\)

\(\Rightarrow sin2a=\sqrt{1-cos^22a}=\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\)

\(cos2a=1-2sin^2a=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{7}{16}\Rightarrow sina=-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}-\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}}{-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}}=...\)

\(sinx\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx\left(1-\frac{sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{cos^2\frac{x}{2}}\right)=sinx\left(1-\frac{1-cosx}{1+cosx}\right)\)

\(=sinx\left(\frac{1+cosx-\left(1-cosx\right)}{1+cosx}\right)=\frac{2sinx.cosx}{1+cosx}\)

\(1-sin2x.sin3x-cos2x.cos3x=1-\left(cos3x.cos2x+sin3x.sin2x\right)=1-cos\left(3x-2x\right)=1-cosx\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-sin2x.sin3x-cos2x.cos3x}{sinx\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}=\frac{1-cosx}{\frac{2sinx.cosx}{1+cosx}}=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{2sinx.cosx}\)

\(=\frac{1-cos^2x}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}tanx\)

\(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\pi< 2a< 2\pi\)

Mà \(tan2a< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3\pi}{2}< 2a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cos2a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow cos2a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^22a}}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(tan\left(2a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tan2a+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan2a.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{-\frac{4}{3}+1}{1+\frac{4}{3}}=...\)

--.--  \(-\pi>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\) mà
Chắc nhầm đề rồi, phải là \(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\)mới đúng chứ

\(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\Leftrightarrow\pi>a>\frac{1}{2}\pi\)

\(\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\sin a=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\sin2a=2\sin a.\cos a=2.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{-4}{5}=-\frac{24}{25}\)

\(\cos2a=2\cos^2a-1=\frac{7}{25}\)

\(\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-a\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{10}\)

\(\cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\cos^2\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{1+\cos a}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left|\cos\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

Mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}>\frac{a}{2}>\frac{\pi}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{a}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

\(\frac{sina+sin3a+sin2a}{cosa+cos3a+cos2a}=\frac{2sin2a.cosa+sin2a}{2cos2a.cosa+cos2a}=\frac{sin2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}{cos2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)

\(cos^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-sin^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2a\right)=sin2a\)

\(tan^2\left(x-a\right)+tan^2\left(x+a\right)=\frac{sin^2\left(x-a\right)}{cos^2\left(x-a\right)}+\frac{sin^2\left(x+a\right)}{cos^2\left(x+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{sin^2\left(x-a\right).cos^2\left(x+a\right)+sin^2\left(x+a\right).cos^2\left(x-a\right)}{cos^2\left(x-a\right).cos^2\left(x+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sin2x-sin2a\right)^2+\left(sin2x+sin2a\right)^2}{\left(cos2x+cos2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{sin^22x-2sin2x.sin2a+sin^22a+sin^22x+2sin2x.sin2a+sin^22a}{\left(cos2x+cos2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(sin^22x+sin^22a\right)}{\left(cos2x+cos2a\right)^2}\)

\(P=sin^22a+cos^22a+sin^22b+cos^22b+2sin2a.sin2b+2cos2a.cos2b\)

\(P=2+2\left(sin2a.sin2b+cos2a.cos2b\right)=2+2cos\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(P=2+2cos\frac{\pi}{3}=3\)