1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep

A. Despite of the noise from the music club is loud , the residents of the street cannot sleep

B. Because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep

C. Due of the loud noise to the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep

D. Because of the noise loud from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep 

2. Vy had a stomachache because she ate a big dinner

A. Because Vy had stomachache, she ate a big dinner

B. Vy had a stomachache although she ate a big dinner

C. Vy had a stomachache since she ate a big dinner

D. Vy had a stomachache, since she ate a big dinner

3. Because it rained heavily, the road in front of my house was flooded.

A. Due to the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded.

B. Due to the heavy rain, so the road in front of my house was flooded.

C. Although the rain is heavy , the road in front of my house was flooded.

D. As the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded.

4. His room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy.

A .Even though his room is untidy, but his mother is unhappy

B . Because his room is untidy, so his mother is unhappy

C. Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy

D. Because of his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy

5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.

A.Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes global warming.

B. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere happens causes global warming.

C. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere causes to global warming.

D. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere results global warming.

6. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn’t sleep.

A. I couldn’t sleep because of there was a loud noise next to my door last night

B. I couldn’t sleep because of being a loud noise next to my door last night

C. I couldn’t sleep , so there was a loud noise next to my door last night

D. I couldn’t sleep because there was a loud noise next to my door last night

7. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless.

A. The tsunami made many people in this area became homeless

B. The tsunami made many people in this area become homeless

C. The tsunami leads to many people in this area become homeless

D. The tsunami resulted in many people in this area to become homeless

8. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died.

A. Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.

B. Many plants and trees died, because the acid rain happened last month.

C. Because many plants and trees died, the acid rain happened last month.

D. Many plants and trees died , since the acid rain happened last month.

9. There have been conflicts in that country since last year. people live unhappily.

A. If there were no conflicts in that country , people would live happily.

B. If there hadn’t been conflicts in that country , people would live happily.

C. If there had been conflicts in that country , people would live happily.

D. If there wasn’t conflicts in that country , people would live unhappily.

10. This factory doesn’t treat its waste well, so there is a lot of water pollution

A. If this factory wasn’t treat its waste well, there wouldn’t be a lot of water pollution

B. If this factory didn’t treat its waste well, there wouldn’t be a lot of water pollution

C. If this factory treats its waste well, there won’t be a lot of water pollution

D. If this factory treated its waste well, there wouldn’t be a lot of water pollution

11. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth

A. Since radioactive pollution is very dangerous, it can cause abnormal growth

B. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous, since it can cause abnormal growth

C. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous since it can cause abnormal growth

D. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous, so it can cause abnormal growth

12. Acid rain is dangerous. Trees’ leaves are damaged.

A. Because acid rain is dangerous, trees’ leaves are damaged.

B. Because of acid rain is dangerous, trees’ leaves are damaged.

C. Because the dangerous acid rain, trees’ leaves are damaged.

D. Because acid rain is dangerous trees’ leaves are damaged.

13. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. Many aquatic animals and plants die.

A. Oil spill from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

B. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

C. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers due to the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

D. Oil spills from ships in oceans and rivers lead to the death of many aquatic animals and plants die.

14. We are unable to see the stars in the sky. Light pollution occurs

A. Light pollution makes us are unable to see the stars in the sky

B. Light pollution make us unable to see the stars in the sky

C. Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky

D. Light pollution makes us unable see the stars in the sky

15. Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers

A. Australians use English as their mother tongue because they are native speakers

B. Australians is native speakers because they use English as their mother tongue

C. Australians are native speakers because of they use English as their mother tongue

D. Australians are native speakers because they use English as their mother tongue

16. “I will hand my assignment to the teacher tomorrow.”

A. She said that she would hand her assignment to the teacher the following day.

B. She said that she would hand her assignment to the teacher tomorrow.

C. She said that she would hand her assignment to the teacher next day.

D. She says that she would hand her assignment to the teacher the following day.

17. “We are having a workshop on information technology this Friday,” said Mark.

A. Mark said they are having a workshop on information technology that Friday.

B. Mark said they were having a workshop on information technology that Friday.

C. Mark said they were having a workshop on information technology this Friday.

D. Mark says they were having a workshop on information technology that Friday.

18. “I didn’t attend the science class yesterday,” said Hoa

A. Hoa told that she hadn’t attended the science class the day before

B. Hoa told that she hadn’t attend the science class the day before

C. Hoa told that she had attended the science class the day before

D. Hoa told that she hadn’t attended the science class the before day

19. “You need to do the experiment again tomorrow,” the teacher said

A. The teacher said that I need to do the experiment again the next day

B. The teacher said that I had to do the experiment again next day

C. The teacher said that I had to do the experiment again the next day

D. The teacher said that I needed to do the experiment again tomorrow

20. Phong told us that he couldn’t complete the report the following week.

A. Phong said : “I couldn’t complete the report next week.”

B. Phong said : “I can’t complete the report next week.”

C. Phong said : “I can’t complete the report the next week.”

D. Phong said : “I can’t complete the report following week.”

21. Mr. Brown said that they had repaired the machine since last Monday.

A. Mr. Brown said : “We repaired the machine since last Monday”

B. Mr. Brown said : “We have repaired the machine since last Monday”

C. Mr. Brown said : “We repaired the machine since Monday”

D. Mr. Brown said that we repair the machine since last Monday

22. It is Tan’s 15th birthday next week.

A. Tan will 15 years old next week.

B. Tan will be 15 years old the next week.

C. Tan will be 15 year old next week.

D. Tan will be 15 years old next week.

23. The small town has totally been destroyed by the hurricane.

A. The hurricane has totally destroyed the small town.

B. The hurricane have totally destroyed the small town.

C. The hurricane has totally been destroyed the small town.

D. The hurricane has totally destroy the small town.

24. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily

A. The gate will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily

B. The gate will be widened let the cars run into the yard easily

C. The gate will widened to let the cars run into the yard easily

D. The gate will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easy

25. I can’t come because I have to help my dad with something

A. If I didn’t have to help my dad with something I could come

B. If I had to help my dad with something, I could come

C. If I didn’t have to help my dad with something, I could come

D. If I didn’t have to help my dad with something, I would come

26. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in Hanoi.

A. If I have much money now, I will buy a house in Hanoi.

B. If I had much money now, I would buy a house in Hanoi.

C. If I had had much money now, I would have bought a house in Hanoi.

D. If I had much money now, I would bought a house in Hanoi.

27. People speak English all over the world.

A. English is speak all over the world.

B. English spoke all over the world.

C. English is spoke all over the world.

D. English is spoken all over the world.

28. Roses can’t possibly grow in such poor ground

A. It is impossible to growing roses in such poor ground

B. It is impossible to grow roses in such poor ground

C. It is impossible for grow roses in such poor ground

D. It is possible to grow roses in such poor ground

29. The last time we ate this kind of food was in January

A. We have eaten this kind of food since January

B. We haven’t ate this kind of food since January

C. We haven’t eaten this kind of food since January

D. We hadn’t eaten this kind of food since January

30. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

A. Unless he took some exercises, he would be unhealthy.

B. If he takes some exercises, he will be unhealthy.

C. Unless he take some exercises, he will be unhealthy.

D. Unless he takes some exercises, he will be healthy.

-> Unless he takes some exercises, he will be unhealthy.

...you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have skin rashes

The residents of the street cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music club

The tsunami made many people in this area become homeless

Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month

Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are contaminated

Because Linh lives in the area affected by air pollution, she has breathing problem

The typhon came after they had repaired their house

2. Stop swimming in that lake, or you will have skin rashes. (If)

____If you don't stop swimming in that lake, you will have skin rashes.___

3. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep. (because of) à___Because of the loud noise from the music club,the residents of the street cannot sleep.__________________________________________________________________________

4. The Tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless. (made)

The Tsunami happened, which made many people in this area become homeless

5. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died. (Since)

Since the acid rain happened last month, many plants and trees have died

6. Many rivers and lakes are contaminated. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)

Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are contaminated.

8. They repaired their house, then the typhoon came. (After)

After they had repaired their house, the typhoon came

1.Due to the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street can't sleep.

2.If Lan were good at English, she would get a good job.

11, C

12, D

13, D

14, A => poisonous

15, A => Have

16, C=> would

17, C

18, A

B

D

D

A => poisonous

A => have

C => would 

C

A

1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street can not sleep. ( because of)

=> ……Because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street can not sleep ………………………………………………………………………….

2. It’s good for us to protect endangered species. (should)

=> ……We should protect endangered species…………………………………………………………………………..

3. Con Dao National Park provides a rich habitat to marine life. ( with )

=> ………Marine life is provided with a rich habitat by Con Dao National Park……………………………………………………………………….

4. What can we do to reduce our carbon footprint. ( cut)

=> ……What can we do to cut down on our carbon footprint?………………………………………………………………………

5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. ( causes)

=> ………Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes global warming……………………………………………………………………

6. Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead to loss of hearing. ( from )

=> ……Loss of hearing comes from constant exposure to noise pollution………………………………………………………………………

7. The weather was bad. That’s why our departure delayed. ( so)

=> ……The weather was bad, so our departure delayed……………………………………………………………………..

8. There was damage to our property because of the fire. ( result in)

=> ……The fire result in damage to our property…………………………………………………………………….

9. Thomas Edison kept trying. He made a successful light bulb. ( until)

=> ………Thomas Edison kept trying until he made a successful light bulb.…………………………………………………………………

10. The road condition is poor. There have been several accidents. ( Because)

=> ……………Because the road condition is poor, there have been several accidents.……………………………………………………………

1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street can not sleep. ( because of)

=> ……Because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street can not sleep ………………………………………………………………………….

2. It’s good for us to protect endangered species. (should)

=> ……We should protect endangered species…………………………………………………………………………..

3. Con Dao National Park provides a rich habitat to marine life. ( with )

=> ………Marine life is provided with a rich habitat by Con Dao National Park……………………………………………………………………….

4. What can we do to reduce our carbon footprint. ( cut)

=> ……What can we do to cut down on our carbon footprint?………………………………………………………………………

5. Global warming happens when there is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. ( causes)

=> ………Too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes global warming……………………………………………………………………

6. Constant exposure to noise pollution will lead to loss of hearing. ( from )

=> ……Loss of hearing comes from constant exposure to noise pollution………………………………………………………………………

7. The weather was bad. That’s why our departure delayed. ( so)

=> ……The weather was bad, so our departure delayed……………………………………………………………………..

8. There was damage to our property because of the fire. ( result in)

=> ……The fire result in damage to our property…………………………………………………………………….

9. Thomas Edison kept trying. He made a successful light bulb. ( until)

=> ………Thomas Edison kept trying until he made a successful light bulb.…………………………………………………………………

10. The road condition is poor. There have been several accidents. ( Because)

=> ……………Because the road condition is poor, there have been several accidents.……………………………………………………………

combine these sentences,using the words in brackets

1 plastic bags take so long to decompose. Nearly all of them still exist in the environment today (so)

=> Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today

2 the noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the stress cannot sleep (because of)

=> The residents of the streets cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music club

3 aquatic life suffers or dies. Ther is thermal pollution (because of)

=> Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution

4 it rained heavily .The road in front of my house was flooded (due to)

=> Due to the heavy rain, the road in front of my house was flooded

5 noise pollutin is one of major cause of stress and anxiety.People suffer from stress and anxiety (due to)

=> Due to noise pollution, people suffer from stress and anxiety

6 global warming happens.There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (causes)

=> Global warming causes carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

7 air pollution happens.There are asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses (leads to)

=> Air pollution leads to asthma,allergiens and other respiratory illnesses

8 light pollution occurs .We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)

=> Light pollution makes us unable to see the stars in the sky

9 the tsunami happened.Many people in this area became homeless(made)

=> The tsunami made many people in this area homeless

10 contamination in the air happens .There is acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region (results in)

=> Contamination in the air results in acid rain which damages soild,vegetation and aquatic life of the region

11 the food is contaminated.People's health is poor (results in)

=> The contaminated food results in poor people's health

1.Because There was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.

2.The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.

3.Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4.If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5.If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.

1. Because there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep

2. The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.

3. Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4. If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5. If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.

1.Because there was a loud noise next to my door last night,i couldn't sleep

2.the tsunami made many people in this area homeless

3.many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month

4.if there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily
5.if this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution