\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂

LTL: \(2>\dfrac{5}{6}\) => Na dư

Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{5}{12}.22,4=\dfrac{28}{3}\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=15+23.\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{12}.2=\dfrac{100}{3}\\ m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{6}.40=\dfrac{100}{3}\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{3}}{\dfrac{100}{3}}.100\%=100\%\)

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15}{18}=0,83\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\) 
                    0,83             0,83             0,416 
\(V_{H_2}=0,416.22,4=9,3l\\ m_{\text{dd}}=46+15-\left(0,416.2\right)=60,17\left(g\right)C\%=\dfrac{0,83.40}{60,17}.100\%=55,176 \%\)

Bài 4 : 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

            1          2              1          1

          0,2        0,4           0,2        0,2

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)⁰/₀

d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 3 : 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)

            1            1                1           1

          0,5          0,5            0,5          0,5

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)⁰/₀

d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Mg+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2

0,5----0,5--------0,5--------0,5

n Mg=12\24=0,5 mol

=>VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>m H2SO4=0,5.98=49 g

=>C% =49\200.100=24,5g

=>m dd=12+200-0,5.2=211g

=>C%=0,4.120\211.100=22,74885%

\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{5,28}{24}=0,22mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,22...0,44........0,22........0,22\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,22.24,79=5,4538l\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,44.26,5}{200}\cdot100=8,03\%\\ c)C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,22.95}{200+5,28}\cdot100\approx10,18\%\)

a)

$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$

b)

n K = 3,9/39 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 1/2 n K = 0,05(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

c)

m dd sau pư = m K + m nước - m H2 = 3,9 + 36,2 - 0,05.2 = 40(gam)

C% KOH = 0,1.56/40 .100% =14%

mình đg cần gấp

a) nNa = 4,6/23 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1

VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (l)

b) CMNaOH = 0,2/0,1 = 2M

c) mH2O = 100 . 1 = 100 (g)

mNaOH = 0,2 . 40 = 8 (g)

mH2 = 0,1 . 2 = 0,2 (g)

mdd = 100 + 8 - 0,2 = 107,8 (g)

C%NaOH = 8/107,8 = 7,42%

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=2.36,5=73g\)

=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{73}{73+327}\times100\%=18,25\%\)

b. 

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.18,25\%}{36,5}=1,25mol\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{50}{100}=0,5mol\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,5mol\)

\(n_{HClpu}=0,5.2=1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCldu}=1,25-1=0,25\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddpu}=50+250-0,5.44=278g\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{278}.100\%=3,28\%\)

\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.111}{278}.100\%=19,96\%\)