Chứng minh
\(\frac{\left(1+tanx\right)^2-2tan^2x}{1+tan^2x}=sin2x+cos2x\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức :
a) sin3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x
b) tan 2x + 1/cos2x = 1-2sin2x/1-sin2x
c) (cosx+sinx/cosx-sinx) - (cosx-sinx/cosx+sinx) = 2tan 2x
d) sin2x/1+cos2x = tanx
e)
a/ \(sin3x=sin\left(2x+x\right)=sin2xcosx+cos2x.sinx\)
\(=2sinxcos^2x+\left(1-2sin^2x\right)sinx=2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+sinx-2sin^3x\)
\(=3sinx-4sin^3x\)
b/
\(tan2x+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{1}{cos2x}=\frac{sin2x+1}{cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{\left(cos-sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinxcosx}=\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-sin2x}\)
c/
\(\frac{cosx+sinx}{cosx-sinx}-\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2}{cos^2x-sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{2sinxcosx+2sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{4sinxcosx}{cos2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{cos2x}=2tan2x\)
d/
\(\frac{sin2x}{1+cos2x}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{1+2cos^2x-1}=\frac{2sinxcosx}{2cos^2x}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
e/
giải các pt
a) \(\left(2sin^2x-1\right)tan^22x+3\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=0\)
b) \(tanx+tan2x=\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}\)
c) \(1+sinx.cos2x=sinx+cos2x\)
d) \(tanx=1-cos2x\)
a/
DKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x.tan^22x+3.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(3-tan^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\tan^22x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\tan2x=\sqrt{3}\\tan2x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
DKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}-\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx.cos2x+sin2x.cosx}{cosx.cos2x}-\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(2x+x\right)}{cosx.cos2x}-\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cosx.cos2x}-\frac{2sin3x}{sin2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{1}{cosx.cos2x}-\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx.cos2x=sin2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x=0\) (tìm nghiệm thẳng bằng \(3x=k\pi\) rồi dựa vào đường tròn lượng giác loại nghiệm cũng được)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(3-4sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\left(l\right)\\sinx=\pm\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x=2sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cos2x-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(l\right)\\cos2x=sinx=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x-sinx+1-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-1\right)-\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\left(tan2x-tanx\right)\left(sin2x-tanx\right)=tan^2x\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2sinx.cosx}{cos2x}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\left(2sinx.cosx-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)\)
\(=sinx\left(\dfrac{2cosx}{cos2x}-\dfrac{1}{cosx}\right).sinx\left(2cosx-\dfrac{1}{cosx}\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{2cos^2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}{cosx.cos2x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2cos^2x-1}{cosx}\right)\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cosx.cos2x}\right)\left(\dfrac{cos2x}{cosx}\right)=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Bài 1 :Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a. \(\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-tanx}=\frac{1+sin2x}{1+tanx}\)
b. \(\frac{cot^2\frac{x}{2}-cot^2\frac{3x}{2}}{cos^2\frac{x}{2}.cosx.\left(1+cot^2\frac{3x}{2}\right)}=8\)
Bài 2:Cho sin(2a+b) = 5sinb . CMR: \(\frac{2tan\left(a+b\right)}{tana}=3\)
\(\frac{1-2sin^2x}{1-tanx}=\frac{cosx\left(1-2sin^2x\right)}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{cosx-sinx}=\frac{cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{cosx-sinx}\)
\(=cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)=\frac{cosx\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2}{cosx+sinx}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+2sinx.cosx}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=\frac{1+sin2x}{1+tanx}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=a\Rightarrow\frac{cot^2a-cot^23a}{cos^2a.cos2a\left(1+cot^23a\right)}=\frac{sin^23a\left(cot^2a-cot^23a\right)}{cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{sin^23a.cot^2a-cos^23a}{cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin^23a.cos^2a-cos^23a.sin^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{\left(sin3a.cosa-cos3a.sina\right)\left(sin3a.cosa+cos3a.sina\right)}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{sin\left(3a-a\right).sin\left(3a+a\right)}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{sin2a.sin4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=\frac{2sina.cosa.4sina.cosa.cos2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}\)
\(=\frac{8sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a.cos2a}=8\)
\(sin\left(a+b+a\right)=5sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a+b\right)cosa+cos\left(a+b\right).sina=5sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-5cos\left(a+b\right).sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cos\left(a+b\right).sina=4sin\left(a+b\right).cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2sin\left(a+b\right)cosa}{cos\left(a+b\right)sina}=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{2tan\left(a+b\right)}{tana}=3\)
giai pt:
a) \(\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=sin2x-sinx\)
b) \(\frac{sin2x}{cosx}+\frac{cos2x}{sinx}=tanx-cotx\)
c) \(\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{2-sin^3x-cos^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh (giúp mình vớiiii)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+cos2x}{1-sin2x+cos2x+2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}tanx\)
Đầu tiên bạn cần biết công thức \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{sinx+cosx+cos2x}{1-sin2x+cos2x+2cosx}=\frac{sinx+cosx+cos^2x-sin^2x}{1-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1+2cosx}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx+2cosx}=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}{2cosx\left(cosx-sinx+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{sinx+cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{sinx}{2cosx}+\frac{cosx}{2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}tanx+\frac{1}{2}\)
giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\cos2x\) ; b) \(\tan\left(2x+45^o\right)\tan\left(180^o-\frac{x}{2}\right)=1\) ; c) \(\cos2x-\sin^2x=0\) ; d) \(5\tan x-2\cot x=3\) ; e)
\(\sin2x+\sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\) ; f) \(\sin^2\frac{x}{2}+\sin x-2\cos^2\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) ; g) \(\frac{1+\cos2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\sin2x}{1-\cos2x}\)
mai đăng lại bài này nhé t làm cho h đi ngủ
Trong các hệ thức sau , hệ thức nào sai ?Nếu sai hãy sửa lại cho đúng và chứng minh các hệ thức đúng còn lại ?
\(A.\frac{sin^2\alpha+1}{2\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)}+\frac{1+cos^2\alpha}{2\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)}+1=\left(tan\alpha+cot\alpha\right)^2\)
\(B.\frac{1-4sin^2x.cos^2x}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{1+tan^4x-2tan^2x}{4tan^2x}\)
\(C.\frac{sinx+tanx}{tanx}=1+sinx+cotx\)
\(D.tanx+\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\frac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\frac{sin^2a+1}{2.cos^2a}+\frac{1+cos^2a}{2.sin^2a}+1=\frac{tan^2a}{2}+\frac{1}{2cos^2a}+\frac{cot^2a}{2}+\frac{1}{2sin^2a}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(tan^2a+1+tan^2a+cot^2a+1+cot^2a+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2tan^2a+4+2cot^2a\right)=tan^2a+2+cot^2a=\left(tana+cota\right)^2\)
B.
\(\frac{1-4sin^2a.cos^2a}{4sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{cos^4a}-\frac{4sin^2a}{cos^2a}}{\frac{4sin^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{cos^2a}\right)^2-4tan^2a}{4tan^2a}=\frac{\left(1+tan^2a\right)^2-4tan^2a}{4tan^2a}\)
\(=\frac{tan^4a-2tan^2a+1}{4tan^2a}\)
C.
\(\frac{sina+tana}{tana}=\frac{sina}{tana}+1=1+sina.\frac{cosa}{sina}=1+cosa\)
D.
\(tana+\frac{cosa}{1+sina}=\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa\left(1-sina\right)}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}+\frac{cosa-cosa.sina}{cos^2a}\)
\(=\frac{sina.cosa+cosa-sina.cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{cosa}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
Câu C sai
Giải phương trình:
a, \(Tanx+Cosx-Cos^2x=Sinx\left(1+Tanx.Tan\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)
b, \(1+Sinx+Cosx+Sin2x+Cos2x=0\)
1 + sinx + cosx + sin2x + cos2x = 0
<=> sin^2x+ cos^2 x + ( sinx+cosx) + 2.sinx.cosx + ( cos^2 x - sin^2 x)=0
<=> 2 cos^2 x + 2sinx.cosx + sinx + cosx =0
<=> 2cosx ( cos x + sinx) + sinx + cosx = 0
<=> ( cosx + sinx ) (2 cos x + 1 ) = 0
<=> cosx + sinx = 0 hoặc 2cosx + 1 =0