\(HPT\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+xy+y^2-x=5\\4x^2+2xy+2y^2-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+2xy+2y^2-2x=10\\4x^2+2xy+2y^2-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế, ta được :

\(-2x+y=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{y-6}{2}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{y-6}{2}\) vào hệ phương trình, ta được :

\(2\left(\frac{y-6}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y-6}{2}\right)y+y^2-\frac{y-6}{2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^2-12y+36}{2}+\frac{y^2-6y}{2}+y^2-\frac{y-6}{2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-12y+36+y^2-6y+2y^2-y+6=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-19y+32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\left(y^2-\frac{19}{8}\right)^2+\frac{1687}{64}=0\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\varnothing\)

P/s: Chắc mình làm sai rồi :< check hộ nhé

1.

HPT  \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(y-1)=xy+4\\ (2x-4)(y+1)=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy-x+y-1=xy+4\\ 2xy+2x-4y-4=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x+y=5\\ 2x-4y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-29}{2}\\ y=\frac{-19}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.............

2.

ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$x^2+x-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+1)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1$

$\Rightarrow x^2+x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^4+xy=2xy^2+7\\xy^3-x^2y+4xy+11x=28+11y^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y^2\right)^2+xy-7=0\\\left(x^{ }-y^2\right)\left(11-xy\right)+4\left(xy-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y^2=a\\xy-7=b\end{matrix}\right.\) hệ trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b=0\\a\left(4-b\right)+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a\left(4+a^2\right)-4a^2=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-4a+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0;b=0\\a=2;b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải từng trường hợp rồi kết hợp nghiệm

ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html

b.

Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm

Với \(xy\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\2x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\6x^2-3\left(y+1\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2-x\left(y+1\right)-4\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(5x+4\left(y+1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-1\\y=-\dfrac{5x+4}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu...

a.

Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(y\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\dfrac{5}{y}\\2x\left(x+y\right)+y=\dfrac{5}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x\left(x+y\right)+y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(2y-3\right)x+y-2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2y-3\right)^2-8\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2y+3+2y-5}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2y+3-2y+5}{4}=-y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu ...

Câu b chắc chắn đề sai

a.

\(2x^3-x^2y+x^2+y^2-2xy-y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-y+1\right)-y\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x-2=0\\x\left(2x+1\right)+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\\x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(x^2-2xy+x=-y\)

Thế vào \(y^2\) ở pt dưới:

\(x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4y+3\right)+x^2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x^2-4y+3+\left(x-2y+1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2x+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+x\right)+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2y+4y^2-8y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)