\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:            4   :    3     :     2

n(mol)     0,2---->0,15---->0,1

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=10,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

câu d đề có thiếu ko ạ?

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

nAl = 10,8: 27=0,4 (mol) 
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 -t--->2 Al2O3
          0,4---> 0,3 (mol) 
=>VO2  = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (l)
ta  có  : VO2 = 1/5 Vkk <=> Vkk = VO2 : 1/5= 33,6 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2 
               0,2<---------------------0,3  (mol) 
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 . 122,5 (g) 
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2 
                 0,6<--------------------------------  0,3(mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,6.158 = 94,8 (g)
     

4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3

0,2-----0,15-----0,1 mol

n Al=0,2 mol

=>m O2=0,15.32=4,8g

=>Vkk=0,15.22,4.5=16,8l

=>m Al2O3=0,1.102=10,2g

a) nAl=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=18,5925\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ       :4          3        2

số mol  :0,2       0,15   0,1

\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,24.20\%}{100\%}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

a) \(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)

b)

\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)\)

d)

\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,3.158 = 47,4(gam)\)

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)

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