a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=18,5925\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ :4 3 2
số mol :0,2 0,15 0,1
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,24.20\%}{100\%}=11,2\left(l\right)\)